NDLI: Oligosaccharide-specific induction of interleukin 10 production by B220+ cells from schistosome-infected mice: a mechanism for regulation of CD4+ T-cell subsets.

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Oligosaccharide-specific induction of interleukin 10 production by B220+ cells from schistosome-infected mice: a mechanism for regulation of CD4+ T-cell subsets.

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Oligosaccharide-specific induction of interleukin 10 production by B220+ cells from schistosome-infected mice: a mechanism for regulation of CD4+ T-cell subsets.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Velupillai, P. Harn, D. A.
Description	Author Affiliation: Velupillai P ( Department of Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115.);
Abstract	Defining the factors and/or mechanisms that lead to the predominance of a particular CD4+ T-cell subset (Th-1 vs. Th-2) is an area of intense investigation. In murine schistosomiasis, Th-2-type T cells become predominant after deposition of eggs. The most immunoreactive egg components are glycoproteins. Previously we identified two interesting oligosaccharides found on schistosome eggs and schistosomula. One, lacto-N-fucopentaose III (LNFP-III) contains the interesting trisaccharide Lewisx, which is a weak ligand for P-selectin and is a sugar also found on the alpha and beta chains of the integrin lymphocyte function-associated molecule 1, a ligand for intercellular adhesion molecule 1. Because of the correlation between schistosome egg glycoproteins and Th-2 dominance, the present study examined whether LNFP-III and structurally related oligosaccharides were lymphostimulatory and/or able to induce factors known to down-regulate Th-1 cells. We found that LNFP-III and related sugars did induce proliferation of splenic non-T cells, B220+,CD4-,CD8- cells (B cells) of schistosome-infected and naive mice. In contrast to proliferation, LNFP-III was the only oligosaccharide that induced spleen cells to produce large amounts of interleukin 10 and prostaglandin E2, two molecules known to down-regulate Th-1 cells. Further, only spleen cells from infected mice produced cytokines after oligosaccharide stimulation. Interestingly, LNFP-III stimulation did not induce production of interleukin 4. Thus, a specific carbohydrate ligand has been identified that stimulates B cells to proliferate and produce factors that down-regulate Th-1 T cells. Further, we suggest that identical or structurally related ligands may contribute to the known Th-1 down-regulation in other parasitic diseases and in chronic blood-vascular diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus infection and a number of metastatic carcinomas and that this effect may, therefore, be a general phenomenon.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Glycoproteins Immunology Interleukin-10 Biosynthesis Oligosaccharides Pharmacology Schistosomiasis Mansoni Physiopathology T-Lymphocyte Subsets Animals B-Lymphocytes CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes Carbohydrate Sequence Dinoprostone Interleukin-4 Lymphocyte Activation Mice Mice, Inbred CBA Molecular Sequence Data Spleen Cytology Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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