NDLI: Infectious amyloid precursor gene sequences in primates used for experimental transmission of human spongiform encephalopathy.

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Infectious amyloid precursor gene sequences in primates used for experimental transmission of human spongiform encephalopathy.

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Infectious amyloid precursor gene sequences in primates used for experimental transmission of human spongiform encephalopathy.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Rubenstein, R. Dubnick, M. Goldfarb, L. G. Brown, P. Nagle, J. Pettrone, K. Cervenáková, L. Gajdusek, D. C. Gibbs, C. J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Cervenáková L ( Laboratory of Central Nervous System Studies, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.);
Abstract	Based on the analysis of genomic DNA from single healthy animals of each of five primate species, nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the infectious amyloid precursor gene of higher apes (Gorilla and Pan) and Old World (Macaca) and New World (Ateles, Saimiri) monkeys showed 95-99% homology to the human sequences, corresponding to their phylogenetic distance from humans. Two of 18 amino acids that differed from humans resulted from nucleotide changes at sites of mutations in humans with familial forms of spongiform encephalopathy (a deleted codon within the codon 51-91 region of 24 bp repeats and a substitution at codon 198). In each of the five animals, codon 129 specified methionine, the more common of the two polymorphic genotypes in humans. Because genotypic homology did not correlate with experimental transmission rates of human spongiform encephalopathy, primary structural similarity of the infectious amyloid precursor protein in humans and experimental primates may not be an important factor in disease transmissibility.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	25
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Amyloid Genetics Primates Prion Diseases Transmission Protein Precursors Amino Acid Sequence Animals Cebidae DNA Isolation & Purification DNA Primers Gorilla Gorilla Hominidae Macaca Mulatta Molecular Sequence Data Pan Troglodytes Phylogeny Point Mutation Prions Saimiri Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Comparative Study Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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