NDLI: Stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control have nonidentical promoter sequence requirements.

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Stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control have nonidentical promoter sequence requirements.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Josaitis, C. A. Gourse, R. L. Gaal, T.
Description	Author Affiliation: Josaitis CA ( Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.);
Abstract	Escherichia coli uses at least two regulatory systems, stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control, to adjust rRNA output to amino acid availability and the steady-state growth rate, respectively. We examined transcription from rrnB P1 promoters containing or lacking the cis-acting UP element and FIS protein binding sites after amino acid starvation. The 'core promoter' responds to amino acid starvation like the full-length wild-type promoter; thus, neither the UP element nor FIS plays a role in stringent control. To clarify the relationship between growth-rate-dependent regulation and stringent control, we measured transcription from growth-rate-independent promoters during amino acid starvation. Four rrnB P1 mutants defective for growth-rate control and two other growth-rate-independent promoters (rrnB P2 and pS10) still displayed stringent regulation. Thus, the two systems have different promoter determinants, consistent with the idea that they function by different mechanisms. Two mutations disrupted stringent control of rrnB P1: (i) a multiple base change in the 'discriminator' region between the -10 hexamer and the transcription start site and (ii) a double substitution making the promoter resemble the E sigma 70 consensus promoter. These results have important implications for the mechanisms of both stringent control and growth-rate-dependent control of rRNA transcription.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	92
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1995-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Escherichia Coli Genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Promoter Regions, Genetic Cell Division DNA, Bacterial Growth & Development Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Transcription, Genetic RRNA Operon Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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