NDLI: Spatial localization of calcium channels in giant fiber lobe neurons of the squid (Loligo opalescens).

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Spatial localization of calcium channels in giant fiber lobe neurons of the squid (Loligo opalescens).

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Spatial localization of calcium channels in giant fiber lobe neurons of the squid (Loligo opalescens).

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Mcfarlane, M. B. Gilly, W. F.
Description	Author Affiliation: McFarlane MB ( Department of Molecular & Cellular Physiology, Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.);
Abstract	Whole-cell voltage clamp was used to investigate the properties and spatial distribution of fast-deactivating (FD) Ca channels in squid giant fiber lobe (GFL) neurons. Squid FD Ca channels are reversibly blocked by the spider toxin omega-Agatoxin IVA with an IC50 of 240-420 nM with no effect on the kinetics of Ca channel gating. Channels with very similar properties are expressed in both somatic and axonal domains of cultured GFL neurons, but FD Ca channel conductance density is higher in axonal bulbs than in cell bodies at all times in culture. Channels presumably synthesized during culture are preferentially expressed in the growing bulbs, but bulbar Ca conductance density remains constant while Na conductance density increases, suggesting that processes determining the densities of Ca and Na channels in this extrasomatic domain are largely independent. These observations suggest that growing axonal bulbs in cultured GFL neurons are not composed entirely of 'axonal' membranes because FD Ca channels are absent from the giant axon in situ but, rather, suggest a potential role for FD Ca channels in mediating neurotransmitter release at the motor terminals of the giant axon.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	93
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1996-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Calcium Channels Metabolism Decapodiformes Ganglia, Invertebrate Neurons Stellate Ganglion Animals Axons Calcium Channel Blockers Pharmacology Ion Channel Gating Kinetics Motor Endplate Sodium Channels Spider Venoms Subcellular Fractions Omega-Agatoxin IVA Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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