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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Helliwell, C. A. Chandler, P. M. Peacock, W. J. Dennis, E. S. Poole, A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Helliwell CA ( CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra 2601, Australia. chris.helliwell@pi.csiro.au); |
| Abstract | We have shown that ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase, a member of the CYP88A subfamily of cytochrome P450 enzymes, catalyzes the three steps of the gibberellin biosynthetic pathway from ent-kaurenoic acid to GA(12). A gibberellin-responsive barley mutant, grd5, accumulates ent-kaurenoic acid in developing grains. Three independent grd5 mutants contain mutations in a gene encoding a member of the CYP88A subfamily of cytochrome P450 enzymes, defined by the maize Dwarf3 protein. Mutation of the Dwarf3 gene gives rise to a gibberellin-responsive dwarf phenotype, but the lesion in the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway has not been identified. Arabidopsis thaliana has two CYP88A genes, both of which are expressed. Yeast strains expressing cDNAs encoding each of the two Arabidopsis and the barley CYP88A enzymes catalyze the three steps of the GA biosynthesis pathway from ent-kaurenoic acid to GA(12). Sequence comparison suggests that the maize Dwarf3 locus also encodes ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 98 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2001-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Metabolism Diterpenes Gibberellins Biosynthesis Mixed Function Oxygenases Arabidopsis Catalysis DNA, Plant Gene Expression Genes, Plant Hordeum Genetics Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Oxidation-Reduction Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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