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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gessler, Arthur Mueller, Sandra Muys, Bart Barbaro, Luc Joly, François-xavier Ratcliffe, Sophia Benavides, Raquel Jucker, Tommaso Koricheva, Julia Soliveres, Santiago Pollastrini, Martina Raulund-rasmussen, Karsten Milligan, Harriet Bussotti, Filippo Benneter, Adam Van Der Plas, Fons Allan, Eric Charbonnier, Yohan Bonal, Damien Selvi, Federico Valladares, Fernando Baeten, Lander Bauhus, Jürgen Wirth, Christian Verheyen, Kris Zielínski, Dawid Dawud, Seid Muhie Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Manning, Pete Granier, André Grossiord, Charlotte De Wandeler, Hans Finér, Leena Jactel, Hervé Bruelheide, Helge Carnol, Monique Bastias, Cristina C. Nguyen, Diem Ampoorter, Evy Stenlid, Jan Hättenschwiler, Stephan Scherer-lorenzen, Michael Domisch, Timo Coomes, David Anthony Castagneyrol, Bastien Zavala, Miguel A. Vesterdal, Lars Coppi, Andrea Guyot, Virginie Bouriaud, Olivier |
| Spatial Coverage | Europe |
| Description | Author Affiliation: van der Plas F ( Plant Ecology Group, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland); Manning P ( Plant Ecology Group, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland); Soliveres S ( Plant Ecology Group, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland); Allan E ( Plant Ecology Group, Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, 3013 Bern, Switzerland); Scherer-Lorenzen M ( Faculty of Biology/Geobotany, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany); Verheyen K ( Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium); Wirth C ( Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity Study Group, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany); Zavala MA ( Forest Ecology and Restoration Group, Department of Life Sciences, University de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain); Ampoorter E ( Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium); Baeten L ( Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium); Barbaro L ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1202, Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), F-33610 Cestas, France); Bauhus J ( Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany); Benavides R ( Faculty of Biology/Geobotany, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany); Benneter A ( Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany); Bonal D ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR Ecologie et Écophysiologie Forestières, 54280 Champenoux, France); Bouriaud O ( Faculty of Forestry, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Suceava 720229, Romania); Bruelheide H ( German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany); Bussotti F ( Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Botany, Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy); Carnol M ( Laboratory of Plant and Microbial Ecology, Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium); Castagneyrol B ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1202, Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), F-33610 Cestas, France); Charbonnier Y ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1202, Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), F-33610 Cestas, France); Coomes DA ( Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EA Cambridge, United Kingdom); Coppi A ( Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Botany, Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy); Bastias CC ( Department of Biogeography and Global Change, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 28006 Madrid, Spain); Dawud SM ( Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark); De Wandeler H ( Division of Forest, Nature, and Landscape, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium); Domisch T ( Natural Resources Institute Finland, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland); Finér L ( Natural Resources Institute Finland, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland); Gessler A ( Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland); Granier A ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR Ecologie et Écophysiologie Forestières, 54280 Champenoux, France); Grossiord C ( Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545); Guyot V ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1202, Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), F-33610 Cestas, France); Hättenschwiler S ( Centre of Evolutionary and Functional Ecology UMR 5175-University of Montpellier-University Paul-Valéry Montpellier-École Pratique des Hautes Études, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France); Jactel H ( Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR 1202, Biodiversité Gènes et Communautés (BIOGECO), F-33610 Cestas, France); Jaroszewicz B ( Bialowieza Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 17-230 Bialowieza, Poland); Joly FX ( Centre of Evolutionary and Functional Ecology UMR 5175-University of Montpellier-University Paul-Valéry Montpellier-École Pratique des Hautes Études, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France); Jucker T ( Forest Ecology and Conservation, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EA Cambridge, United Kingdom); Koricheva J ( Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, TW20 0EX Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom); Milligan H ( Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, TW20 0EX Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom); Mueller S ( Faculty of Biology/Geobotany, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany); Muys B ( Division of Forest, Nature, and Landscape, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, BE-3001 Leuven, Belgium); Nguyen D ( Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden); Pollastrini M ( Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Botany, Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy); Ratcliffe S ( Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity Study Group, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany); Raulund-Rasmussen K ( Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark); Selvi F ( Laboratory of Applied and Environmental Botany, Department of Agri-Food Production and Environmental Science, University of Florence, 50144 Firenze, Italy); Stenlid J ( Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden); Valladares F ( Department of Biogeography and Global Change, National Museum of Natural Sciences (MNCN), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 28006 Madrid, Spain); Vesterdal L ( Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark); Zielínski D ( Bialowieza Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 17-230 Bialowieza, Poland); |
| Abstract | Many experiments have shown that local biodiversity loss impairs the ability of ecosystems to maintain multiple ecosystem functions at high levels (multifunctionality). In contrast, the role of biodiversity in driving ecosystem multifunctionality at landscape scales remains unresolved. We used a comprehensive pan-European dataset, including 16 ecosystem functions measured in 209 forest plots across six European countries, and performed simulations to investigate how local plot-scale richness of tree species ( -diversity) and their turnover between plots (ß-diversity) are related to landscape-scale multifunctionality. After accounting for variation in environmental conditions, we found that relationships between -diversity and landscape-scale multifunctionality varied from positive to negative depending on the multifunctionality metric used. In contrast, when significant, relationships between ß-diversity and landscape-scale multifunctionality were always positive, because a high spatial turnover in species composition was closely related to a high spatial turnover in functions that were supported at high levels. Our findings have major implications for forest management and indicate that biotic homogenization can have previously unrecognized and negative consequences for large-scale ecosystem multifunctionality. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 113 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2016-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biodiversity Computer Simulation Databases, Factual Ecosystem Models, Biological Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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