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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hengstler, Maikel Holland, Rob W. Van Steenbergen, Henk Van Knippenberg, Ad |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Hengstler M ( Behavioural Science Institute, Department of Social and Cultural Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, m.hengstler@psych.ru.nl.) |
| Abstract | To deal effectively with a continuously changing environment, our cognitive system adaptively regulates resource allocation. Earlier findings showed that an avoidance orientation (induced by arm extension), relative to an approach orientation (induced by arm flexion), enhanced sustained cognitive control. In avoidance conditions, performance on a cognitive control task was enhanced, as indicated by a reduced congruency effect, relative to approach conditions. Extending these findings, in the present behavioral studies we investigated dynamic adaptations in cognitive control-that is, conflict adaptation. We proposed that an avoidance state recruits more resources in response to conflicting signals, and thereby increases conflict adaptation. Conversely, in an approach state, conflict processing diminishes, which consequently weakens conflict adaptation. As predicted, approach versus avoidance arm movements affected both behavioral congruency effects and conflict adaptation: As compared to approach, avoidance movements elicited reduced congruency effects and increased conflict adaptation. These results are discussed in line with a possible underlying neuropsychological model. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15307026 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 14 |
| e-ISSN | 1531135X |
| Journal | Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2014-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Behavioral Sciences Discipline Neurology Adaptation, Psychological Physiology Cognition Conflict (psychology) Escape Reaction Motivation Orientation Adolescent Adult Analysis Of Variance Attention Chi-square Distribution Female Humans Male Neuropsychological Tests Psychomotor Performance Reaction Time Young Adult Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cognitive Neuroscience Behavioral Neuroscience |
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