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The effects of periodized concurrent and aerobic training on oxidative stress parameters, endothelial function and immune response in sedentary male individuals of middle age.

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The effects of periodized concurrent and aerobic training on oxidative stress parameters, endothelial function and immune response in sedentary male individuals of middle age.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Schaun, Maximiliano Isoppo Dipp, Thiago Rossato, Juliane da Silva Wilhelm, Eurico Nestor Pinto, Ronei Rech, Anderson Plentz, Rodrigo Della Méa Homem de Bittencourt, Paulo I. Reischak-Oliveira, Alvaro
Description	Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Schaun MI ( School of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Felizardo 175, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.)
Abstract	The vascular endothelium plays a key role in arterial wall homeostasis by preventing atherosclerotic plaque formation. A primary causal factor of endothelial dysfunction is the reactive oxygen species. Aerobic exercise is ascribed as an important adjuvant therapy in endothelium-dependent cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about the effects of concurrent (aerobic + strength) training on that. For a comparison of the effects of aerobic and concurrent physical training on endothelial function, oxidative stress parameters and the immunoinflammatory activity of monocytes/macrophages, 20 adult male volunteers of middle age were divided into a concurrent training (CT) programme group and an aerobic training group. The glutathione disulphide to glutathione ratio (GSSG/GSH) and plasma lipoperoxide (LPO) levels, as well as flow-mediated dilation (FMD), monocyte/macrophage functional activity (zymosan phagocytosis), body lipid profiles, aerobic capacity (maximal oxygen uptake) and strength parameters (one-repetition maximum test), were measured before and after the exercise training programmes. The CT exhibited reduced acute effects of exercise on the GSSG/GSH ratio, plasma LPO levels and zymosan phagocytosis. The CT also displayed improved lipid profiles, glycaemic control, maximal oxygen uptake and one-repetition maximum test values. In both the aerobic training and the CT, training improved the acute responses to exercise, as inferred from a decrease in the GSSG/GSH ratios. The aerobic sessions did not alter basal levels of plasma LPO or macrophage phagocytic activity but improved FMD values as well as lipid profiles and glycaemic control. In summary, both training programmes improve systemic redox status and antioxidant defences. However, the aerobic training was more efficient in improving FMD in the individuals studied.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	02636484
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	29
e-ISSN	10990844
Journal	Cell Biochemistry and Function
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2011-10-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Cell Biology Discipline Biochemistry Endothelium, Vascular Physiology Exercise Macrophages Immunology Oxidative Stress Phagocytosis Sedentary Lifestyle Anthropometry Biological Markers Blood Brachial Artery Glutathione Disulfide Humans Lipid Peroxides Metabolism Male Middle Aged Oxygen Consumption Physical Endurance Time Factors Ultrasonography Zymosan Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cell Biology Medicine Biochemistry Clinical Biochemistry

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