NDLI: Effects of supplemental nanoparticle trivalent chromium on the nutrient utilization, growth performance and serum traits of broilers

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Effects of supplemental nanoparticle trivalent chromium on the nutrient utilization, growth performance and serum traits of broilers

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Effects of supplemental nanoparticle trivalent chromium on the nutrient utilization, growth performance and serum traits of broilers

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Lin, Y. C. Huang, J. T. Li, M. Z. Cheng, C. Y. Lien, T. F.
Description	Country affiliation: Taiwan Author Affiliation: Lin YC ( Department of Animal Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.)
Abstract	The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of nanoparticle trivalent chromium on nutrient utilization, growth performance and serum traits of broilers. This study included two trials. In trial 1, 32 three-week-old broilers were divided into four groups: the control, chromium chloride (CrCl3), chromium picolinate (CrPic) and nanoparticle chromium picolinate (NanoCrPic). Chromium was added at a 1200 µg/kg level to evaluate the nutrient and chromium utilization. In trial 2, 160 one-day-old broilers were randomly divided into four groups as in trial 1, with four replicates. The results of trial 1 indicated that the chromium utilization is as follows: NanoCrPic > CrPic > CrCl3 and control groups, with significant differences between groups (p < 0.05). Crude fat utilization in CrCl3 group was lower than in that the control group (p < 0.05). The results of trial 2 indicated that feed intake of 4-5 weeks showed better result in the CrCl3 group than that in the CrPic group (p < 0.05). The results of serum traits indicated that the LDL-cholesterol in the NanoCrPic groups was lower than that in the CrPic group (p < 0.05). The NanoCrpic and CrPic groups showed significantly increased serum chromium concentration when compared with the control and CrCl3 groups; the triglyceride level in the CrCl3 group was lower than that in the CrPic group (p < 0.05). This study concluded that compared with CrPic, NanoCrpic supplementation could increase chromium utilization and lower the serum LDL-cholesterol of broilers.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09312439
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	99
e-ISSN	14390396
Journal	Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2015-02-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physiology Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Nutritional Sciences Chickens Growth & Development Chlorides Pharmacology Chromium Compounds Dietary Supplements Metal Nanoparticles Chemistry Picolinic Acids Animal Feed Analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Diet Veterinary Female Male Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals

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