NDLI: Vitamin C supplementation has no effect on American bullfrog's immune response.

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Vitamin C supplementation has no effect on American bullfrog's immune response.

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Vitamin C supplementation has no effect on American bullfrog's immune response.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Knoop, R. Dias, D. C. França, F. M. Antonucci, A. M. Teixeira, P. C. Viau, P. Oliveira, C. A. Hipolito, M. Ferreira, C. M.
Description	Country affiliation: Brazil Author Affiliation: Knoop R ( Instituto de Pesca, APTA-SAA, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.)
Abstract	American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) is the only species raised in Brazilian commercial frog farms, and the intensive culture of these animals has gained great popularity in Brazil over the past several years. Stress is one of the major obstacles in frog culture. To minimise this problem, the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of added vitamin C in the diet of American bullfrogs as an antistress factor through the assessment of plasma corticosterone, leucocyte levels and macrophage activation in animals raised in confinement. The experimental design was entirely randomised, with six treatments (supplementation of 0, 250, 500, 750, 1000 and 2000 mg of vitamin C/kg of feed) and four replications. The plasma corticosterone level, leucocyte level and macrophage activation were evaluated. It was concluded that vitamin C had no influence on the evaluated parameters due to the possible adaptation of the animals to life in captivity (domestication). The results of this research indicate that farmers should not increase the levels of vitamin C in commercial feeds because this would only enhance production costs.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09312439
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	99
e-ISSN	14390396
Journal	Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2015-02-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physiology Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Nutritional Sciences Ascorbic Acid Pharmacology Rana Catesbeiana Immunology Animal Feed Analysis Animal Husbandry Animals Diet Veterinary Dietary Supplements Phagocytes Physiology Phagocytosis Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Animal Science and Zoology Food Animals

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