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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Seo, Seungwook Matthews, Karl R. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Seo S ( Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.) |
| Abstract | This study evaluated whether growth medium or exposure conditions influence the production of capsular polysaccharides (CPS) by Escherichia coli O157:H7, and whether changes in CPS impact plant defense responses, consequently affecting survival on plants. E. coli O157:H7 grown in Luria-Bertani (LB) broth supplemented with manure extracts showed an approximately 58% increase in CPS production compared to cells grown in LB medium alone. Levels of CPS were significantly higher for E. coli O157:H7 cells exposed to soil or manure extracts as compared to the non-exposed LB cultured control. Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing ß-glucuronidase (GUS) under the control of the ß-1,3-glucanase (BGL2) promoter were used to investigate whether E. coli O157:H7 induces defense-related gene expression. Plants inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 grown in LB containing manure extracts or cells exposed to manure extracts exhibited 3-fold and 2-fold lower GUS activity, respectively, suggesting a limited plant defense response compared to plants inoculated with cells grown in LB. On day 5 post inoculation the population of E. coli O157:H7 grown in LB supplemented with manure on plants was significantly greater than the population of E. coli O157:H7 grown in LB medium alone. E. coli O157:H7 cells exposed to soil or manure exhibited greater survival on plants compared to LB-grown E. coli O157:H7. The results of this study underscore the need to consider medium composition and cultural conditions when conducting crop challenge studies. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07400020 |
| Volume Number | 38 |
| e-ISSN | 10959998 |
| Journal | Food Microbiology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Microbiology Discipline Nutritional Sciences Arabidopsis Immunology Microbiology Escherichia Coli O157 Growth & Development Manure Analysis Soil Chemistry Genetics Arabidopsis Proteins Bacterial Capsules Metabolism Microbial Viability Soil Microbiology Water Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Microbiology Food Science |
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