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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Der Aa, Lieke M. Chadzinska, Magdalena Derks, Wouter Scheer, Marleen Levraud, Jean-Pierre Boudinot, Pierre Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade, B. M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: van der Aa LM ( Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands.) |
| Abstract | We earlier identified two CXCL8-like lineages in cyprinid fish, which are functional homologues of the mammalian CXCL8, but with diverged functions. We here investigated whether the carp IFN-γ-inducible CXCb gene, related to the mammalian CXCL9, -10 and -11 chemokines, was subject to a similar diversification. On the zebrafish genome, a cluster of seven CXCb genes was found on chromosome five. Analysis of the promoter of the zebrafish CXCb genes suggests a partially shared, but differential induction. A second CXCb gene, CXCb2, was identified in common carp by homology cloning. CXCb2 is constitutively expressed in immune-related tissues, predominantly in head kidney lymphocytes/monocytes. Interestingly, an induction of CXCb2 gene expression with recombinant carp IFN-γ2 and LPS was observed in macrophages and granulocytes. Finally, difference in sensitivity to LPS, and kinetics of CXCb1 and CXCb2 gene expression during zymosan-induced peritonitis, was observed. These results indicate a functional diversification for cyprinid CXCb chemokines, with functional homology to mammalian CXCL9-11. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0145305X |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 38 |
| e-ISSN | 18790089 |
| Journal | Developmental & Comparative Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Immunology Carps Immunology Chemokines, Cxc Genetics Interferon-gamma Metabolism Animals Cloning, Molecular Evolution, Molecular Leukocytes Lipopolysaccharides Peritoneum Cytology Peritonitis Promoter Regions, Genetic Transcriptome Zebrafish Zymosan Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Developmental Biology Immunology |
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