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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Jiyeon Seandel, Marco Falciatori, Ilaria Wen, Duancheng Rafii, Shahin |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Kim J ( Department of Genetic Medicine, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ansary Center for Stem Cell Therapeutics, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, USA.) |
| Abstract | Stem cells reside in specialized microenvironments created by supporting stromal cells that orchestrate self-renewal and lineage-specific differentiation. However, the precise identity of the cellular and molecular pathways that support self-renewal of stem cells is not known. For example, long-term culture of prototypical stem cells, such as adult spermatogonial stem and progenitor cells (SPCs), in vitro has been impeded by the lack of an optimal stromal cell line that initiates and sustains proliferation of these cells. Indeed, current methods, including the use of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), have not been efficient and have generally led to inconsistent results. Here, we report the establishment of a novel CD34-positive cell line, referred to as JK1, derived from mouse testicular stromal cells that not only facilitated long-term SPC culture but also allowed faithful generation of SPCs and multipotent stem cells. SPCs generated on JK1 maintained key features of germ line stem cells, including expression of PLZF, DAZL, and GCNA. Furthermore, these feeders also promoted the long-term cultivation of other types of primitive cells including multipotent adult spermatogonial-derived stem cells, pluripotent murine embryonic stem cells, and embryonic germ cells derived from primordial germ cells. Stem cells could be passaged serially and still maintained expression of characteristic markers such as OCT4 and NANOG in vitro, as well as the ability to generate all three germ layers in vivo. These results indicate that the JK1 cell line is capable of promoting long-term culture of primitive cells. As such, this cell line allows for identification of stromal-derived factors that support long-term proliferation of various types of stem cells and constitutes a convenient alternative to other types of feeder layers. Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest is found at the end of this article. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10665099 |
| e-ISSN | 15494918 |
| DOI | 10.1634/stemcells.2008-0379 |
| Journal | STEM CELLS |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 26 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Cell Biology Discipline Embryology Adult Stem Cells Cytology Antigens, Cd34 Metabolism Embryonic Stem Cells Stromal Cells Testis Actins Animals Cell Line, Transformed Cell Proliferation Colony-forming Units Assay Fibroblasts Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Multipotent Stem Cells Nih 3t3 Cells Spermatogonia Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Developmental Biology Medicine Molecular Medicine |
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