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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Antonisamy, Paulrayer Dhanasekaran, Muniyappan Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu Duraipandiyan, Veeramuthu Balthazar, Joseph Devadass Agastian, Paul Kim, Jong-Hoon |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Antonisamy P ( Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Biosafety Research Institute, 664-14, 1GA, Duckjin-Dong, Duckjin-Gu, Jeonju City, Jeollabuk-Do 561-756, Republic of Korea.); Dhanasekaran M ( Division of Ethnopharmacology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India.); Ignacimuthu S ( Division of Ethnopharmacology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India.); Duraipandiyan V ( Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box No. 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.); Balthazar JD ( Division of Ethnopharmacology, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India.); Agastian P ( Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Loyola College, Chennai 600 034, Tamil Nadu, India.); Kim JH ( Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Biosafety Research Institute, 664-14, 1GA, Duckjin-Dong, Duckjin-Gu, Jeonju City, Jeollabuk-Do 561-756, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jhkim1@jbnu.ac.kr.) |
| Abstract | The present study evaluated the gastroprotective effect of epoxy clerodane diterpene (ECD), isolated from Tinospora cordifolia on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Administration of indomethacin exhibits extreme levels of ulcer index (UI) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Indomethacin down regulated PGE2, anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) and pro-angiogenic factors (VEGF and EGF). The ECD pretreatment considerably increased the levels of PGE2, anti-inflammatory cytokines and pro-angiogenic factors. The ulcer-healing activity of ECD was inhibited by pre-administration of the specific COX-1 inhibitor (SC560) and nonspecific NOS inhibitor (L-NAME), which indicates the involvement of PGE2 and NOS in ECD induced ulcer healing activity. These findings suggest that ECD exerts its antiulcer activity by reinforcement of defensive elements and diminishing the offensive elements. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09447113 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| e-ISSN | 1618095X |
| Journal | Phytomedicine |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Complementary Therapies Diterpenes, Clerodane Pharmacology Indomethacin Adverse Effects Stomach Ulcer Drug Therapy Tinospora Chemistry Animals Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors Cytokines Metabolism Dinoprostone Isolation & Purification Toxicity Enzyme Inhibitors Female Gastric Mucosa Drug Effects Pathology Male Ng-nitroarginine Methyl Ester Protective Agents Pyrazoles Rats, Wistar Chemically Induced Toxicity Tests, Acute Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Drug Discovery Molecular Medicine Pharmacology Complementary and Alternative Medicine Pharmaceutical Science |
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