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Trait mindfulness helps shield decision-making from translating into health-risk behavior.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Black, David S. Sussman, Steve Johnson, C. Anderson Milam, Joel
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Black DS ( Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA dblack@mednet.ucla.edu)
Abstract	PURPOSE: The cognitive tendency toward mindfulness may influence the enactment of health and risk behaviors by its bringing increased attention to and awareness of decision-making processes underlying behavior. The present study examined the moderating effect of trait mindfulness on associations between intentions to smoke (ITS)/smoking refusal self-efficacy (SRSE) and smoking frequency. METHODS: Self-reports from Chinese adolescents (N = 5,287; mean age = 16.2 years, standard deviation = .7; 48.8% female) were collected in 24 schools. Smoking frequency was regressed on latent factor interactions Mindful Attention Awareness ScaleITS and Mindful Attention Awareness ScaleSRSE, adjusting for school clustering effects and covariates. RESULTS: Both interaction terms were significant in cross-sectional analyses and showed that high ITS predicted higher smoking frequency among those low, relative to high, in trait mindfulness, whereas low SRSE predicted higher smoking frequency among those low, relative to high, in trait mindfulness. CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest trait mindfulness possibly shields against decision-making processes that place adolescents at risk for smoking.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	1054139X
e-ISSN	18791972
DOI	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.03.011
Journal	Journal of Adolescent Health
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	51
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2012-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Pediatrics Awareness Health Behavior Risk-taking Smoking Psychology Adolescent Attention Cross-sectional Studies Decision Making Self Efficacy Self Report Prevention & Control Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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