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Effects of a natural community intervention intensifying alcohol law enforcement combined with a restrictive alcohol policy on adolescent alcohol use.

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Effects of a natural community intervention intensifying alcohol law enforcement combined with a restrictive alcohol policy on adolescent alcohol use.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Schelleman-Offermans, Karen Knibbe, Ronald A. Kuntsche, Emmanuel Casswell, Sally
Spatial Coverage	Netherlands
Description	Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: Schelleman-Offermans K ( Department of Health Promotion/CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Karen.Offermans@maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Abstract	PURPOSE: Determining whether intensified inspections on alcohol retailers, combined with a policy withdrawing liquor licenses if retailers are fined twice per annum, is effective in reducing adolescents' odds to initiate weekly drinking and drunkenness. Causal pathways by which the intervention was assumed to work were tested. METHODS: A longitudinal (2008, 2009, and 2010) quasi-experimental comparison group design including two Dutch communities, one intervention and one comparison, was used. Outcomes were assessed by following a cohort of 1,327 adolescents (aged 13-15 years at baseline). RESULTS: The intervention resulted in increased retail inspections but only seven sanctions and no repeated sanctions in 1 year. The intervention did not reduce adolescents' odds to initiate weekly drinking. Weekly drinking adolescents in the intervention community were at reduced risk to initiate drunkenness. This effect was not mediated by smaller increases in the frequency of adolescents' alcohol purchases or their perceived ease of purchasing alcohol. CONCLUSIONS: Intensified enforcement was effective in preventing adolescent drunkenness. No mediating causal pathways were detected. Effectiveness of enforcement could be increased by adopting enforcement methods with a high likelihood of apprehension, increasing social support for restrictive measures, and mobilizing the community to be more outspoken against adolescent (heavy) drinking.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	1054139X
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	51
e-ISSN	18791972
Journal	Journal of Adolescent Health
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2012-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Pediatrics Adolescent Behavior Alcohol Drinking Prevention & Control Alcoholic Beverages Supply & Distribution Alcoholic Intoxication Law Enforcement Adolescent Legislation & Jurisprudence Commerce Consumer Participation Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Netherlands Public Opinion Public Policy Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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