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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Misra, R. D. K. Nune, C. Pesacreta, T. C. Somani, M. C. Karjalainen, L. P. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Misra RD ( Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering Research Laboratory, Center for Structural and Functional Materials, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504, USA. dmisra@louisiana.edu) |
| Abstract | The rapid adsorption of proteins is the starting and primary biological response that occurs when a biomedical device is implanted in the physiological system. The biological response, however, depends on the surface characteristics of the device. Considering the significant interest in nano-/ultrafine surfaces and nanostructured coatings, we describe here, the interplay between grain structure and protein adsorption (bovine serum albumin: BSA) on osteoblasts functions by comparing nanograined/ultrafine-grained (NG/UFG) and coarse-grained (CG: grain size in the micrometer range) substrates by investigating cell-substrate interactions. The protein adsorption on NG/UFG surface was beneficial in favorably modulating biological functions including cell attachment, proliferation, and viability, whereas the effect was less pronounced on protein adsorbed CG surface. Additionally, immunofluorescence studies demonstrated stronger vinculin signals associated with actin stress fibers in the outer regions of the cells and cellular extensions on protein adsorbed NG/UFG surface. The functional response followed the sequence: NG/UFG(BSA) > NG/UFG > CG(BSA) > CG. The differences in the cellular response on bare and protein adsorbed NG/UFG and CG surfaces are attributed to cumulative contribution of grain structure and degree of hydrophilicity. The study underscores the potential advantages of protein adsorption on artificial biomedical devices to enhance the bioactivity and regulate biological functions. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15493296 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 101 |
| e-ISSN | 15524965 |
| Journal | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Line Cytology Pharmacology Nanostructures Metabolism Osteoblasts Drug Effects Cell Adhesion Journal Article Discipline Biomedical Engineering Chemistry Mitochondria Animals Adsorption Serum Albumin, Bovine Stainless Steel Cattle Ultrastructure Surface Properties Vinculin Mechanical Phenomena Mice Microscopy, Fluorescence |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ceramics and Composites Metals and Alloys Biomaterials Biomedical Engineering |
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