NDLI: Dual tasking affects lateral trunk control in healthy younger and older adults.

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Dual tasking affects lateral trunk control in healthy younger and older adults.

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Dual tasking affects lateral trunk control in healthy younger and older adults.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Asai, Tsuyoshi Doi, Takehiko Hirata, Soichiro Ando, Hiroshi
Description	Author Affiliation: Asai T ( Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan)
Abstract	Assessing the effects of attention-demanding tasks on trunk movement provides useful insights into postural control while walking in an attention-split situation, such as occurs in daily life. The coefficient of attenuation of acceleration (CoA) at the trunk is a useful gait index to assess whole trunk movements. We investigated the effect of attention-demanding tasks on CoA to assess the role of attention on trunk control during walking. Thirty healthy, community-dwelling older adults (70.1±5.6 years) and 38 younger adults (22.1±3.4 years) participated in this study. Participants walked 20 m at a self-selected speed (slow, normal, fast) and while performing an attention-demanding cognitive task. Trunk acceleration was measured using triaxial accelerometers attached to the lower (L3 spinous process) and upper (C7 spinous process) trunk and used to compute CoA (the reduction in acceleration from the lower to upper trunk). Results showed that an attention-demanding task significantly decreased CoA in the medio-lateral (ML) direction in both age groups (p<0.001), whereas it did not affect CoA in the vertical (VT) and anterior-posterior (AP) directions. Our findings suggest that the priority of whole trunk control in the ML direction may be higher than in other directions and be strongly associated with attention, whereas whole trunk control in the VT and AP directions may be passively regulated and require minimal attentional control.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	38
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-09-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Psychomotor Performance Torso Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Orthopedics Gait Humans Middle Aged Attention Male Journal Article Young Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Aging Adult Female Physiology Aged Acceleration Accelerometry Postural Balance
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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