NDLI: Biomechanics of slow running and walking with a rocker shoe.

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Biomechanics of slow running and walking with a rocker shoe.

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Biomechanics of slow running and walking with a rocker shoe.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Sobhani, Sobhan Hijmans, Juha Van Den Heuvel, Edwin Zwerver, Johannes Dekker, Rienk Postema, Klaas
Description	Author Affiliation: Sobhani S ( Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.sobhani@umcg.nl.)
Abstract	Evidence suggests a link between the loading of the Achilles tendon and the magnitude of the ankle internal plantar flexion moment during late stance of gait, which is clinically relevant in the management of Achilles tendinopathy. Some studies showed that rocker shoes can reduce the ankle internal plantar flexion moment. However, the existing evidence is not conclusive and focused on walking and scarce in running. Sixteen healthy runners participated in this study. Lower extremity kinetics, kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) signals of triceps surae and tibialis anterior were quantified for two types of shoes during running and walking. The peak ankle plantar flexion moment was reduced significantly in late stance of running (0.27 Nm/kg; p<0.001) and walking (0.24 Nm/kg; p<0.001) with the rocker shoe compared to standard shoe. The ankle power generation and plantar flexion moment impulse were also reduced significantly when running and walking with the rocker shoe (p<0.001). No significant changes in the knee and hip moments were found in running and walking. A significant delay of the EMG peak, approximately 2% (p<0.001), was present in the triceps surae when walking with rocker shoes. There were no significant changes in the EMG peak amplitude of triceps surae in running and walking. The peak amplitude of tibialis anterior was significantly increased (64.7 µV, p<0.001) when walking with rocker shoes. The findings show that rocker shoes reduce the ankle plantar flexion moment during the late stance phase of running and walking in healthy people.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09666362
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	38
e-ISSN	18792219
Journal	Gait & Posture
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2013-09-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Gait Achilles Tendon Humans Male Shoes Equipment Design Journal Article Physiopathology Leg Young Adult Ankle Joint Walking Biomechanical Phenomena Range Of Motion, Articular Running Adult Female Physiology Electromyography Muscle, Skeletal
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation Biophysics Sports Science

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