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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Fanfan Wang, Fang Gao, Guandao Chen, Wei |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Wang F ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.); Wang F ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.); Gao G ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.); Chen W ( College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.) |
| Abstract | Abiotic transformation of graphene oxide (GO) in aquatic environments can markedly affect the fate, transport, and effects of GO. The authors observed that ferrous iron (Fe[II])—an environmentally abundant, mild reductant—can significantly affect the physicochemical properties of GO (examined by treating aqueous GO suspensions with $Fe^{2+}$ at room temperature, with doses of 0.032 mM $Fe^{2+} per mg/L,$ 0.08 mM $Fe^{2+} per mg/L,$ and 0.32 mM $Fe^{2+} per mg/L$ GO). Microscopy data showed stacking of GO nanosheets on $Fe^{2+}$ treatment. Spectroscopy evidence (X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared transmission, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) showed significant changes in GO surface O-functionalities, in terms of loss of epoxy and carbonyl groups but increase of carboxyl group. The reduction mechanisms were verified by treating model organic molecules (styrene oxide, p-benzoquinone, and benzoic acid) resembling O-containing fragments of GO macromolecules with $Fe^{2+}.$ With sedimentation and adsorption experiments (using bisphenol A as a model contaminant), the authors demonstrated that $Fe^{2+}$ reduced GOs still maintained relatively high colloidal stability, whereas their adsorption affinities were significantly enhanced. Thus, reduction of GO by mild reductants might be of greater environmental concerns than by stronger reducing agents (e.g., $N_{2}H_{4}$ and $S^{2–}),$ because the latter can result in too significant losses of surface O-functionalities and colloidal stability of GO. This interesting aspect should be given consideration in the risk assessment of GO. Environ Toxicol Chem 2015;34:1975–1982. © 2015 SETAC |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 07307268 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| e-ISSN | 15528618 |
| Journal | Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't X-ray Diffraction Discipline Environmental Health Colloids Discipline Toxicology Oxides Nanostructures Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Benzoquinones Journal Article Ferrous Compounds Chemistry Adsorption Ultrastructure Styrenes Benzoic Acid Oxidation-reduction Graphite Microscopy, Atomic Force Discipline Chemistry Spectrum Analysis, Raman |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
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