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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Li, Haixia Zhang, Ruiyun |
| Abstract | Objective This study primarily evaluated the the effects of exercise intervention on balance and executive function in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods Search for eligible studies through four databases, and then proceed with screening. The inclusion criteria are as follows: (1) Children with ASD; (2) Age 3–18 years; (3) Randomised Controlled Trial; (4) The intervention group received exercise training; (5) Conducted pre- and post-test, which include balance and executive function. Use the Cochrane bias risk assessment tool to evaluate the quality of the selected study. Select Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) as the appropriate effect scale index. Results Twelve of the selected articles involved 288 males and 108 females. The findings demonstrated that the exercise group (EG) benefited more from the improved balance than its control group (CG) counterpart [SMD = 0.86 (0.56, 1.16), p < 0.05, I2 = 37%]. Furthermore, subgroup analysis revealed that exercise interventions lasting over eight weeks significantly enhanced balance [SMD = 1.19 (0.79, 1.58), p < 0.05, I2 = 17%]. However, exercise interventions lasting less than or equal to 8 weeks did not have a significant impact on balance [SMD = 0.41 (− 0.06, 0.87), p = 0.09, I2 = 0%]. Conclusion Exercise interventions can better improve the balance and behavioural inhibition of children with ASD compared to CG. Nevertheless, physical training prescribed for more than eight weeks led to a more significant improvement in balance than interventions performed for shorter periods. |
| Related Links | https://bmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13102-025-01142-1.pdf |
| Ending Page | 10 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 20521847 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13102-025-01142-1 |
| Journal | BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2025-04-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Sports Medicine Orthopedics Rehabilitation Medicine Exercise interventions Balance Autism spectrum disorder Children |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.1/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 2.3/2023 |
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