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| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Effatparvar, Mohammad Reza Jamshidi, Nima Mosavar, Alireza |
| Abstract | Background During drilling of bone, which is common in clinical surgeries, heat generation increases local temperature in the drilling site. Transmission of excessive heat to the surrounding bone tissue can cause thermal osteonecrosis. Consequently, it may lead to failure of implants and fixation screws or delay in healing process. Using cooling is a method for limiting temperature elevation. Materials and methods In this study, through comparing three conditions of drilling without cooling, external cooling with normal saline, and external cooling with OpSite spray, the efficiency of OpSite as coolant is studied. In this regard, 2 drill bit diameters, 3 drilling speeds, and 3 drilling feed-rates are considered as drilling variables in the experiments. Results For the whole experiments, while cooling with normal saline resulted in lower maximum temperatures than without cooling condition, OpSite had even better results and limited the temperature elevation during drilling of bone efficiently. Conclusion OpSite spray, which has lower infection risks than normal saline on one hand and lower maximum temperature rise with all combinations of drilling parameters on the other hand, can be considered in clinical surgeries for cooling applications. |
| Related Links | https://josr-online.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s13018-020-01710-w.pdf |
| Ending Page | 5 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13018-020-01710-w |
| Journal | Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 15 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2020-05-29 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Orthopedics Surgical Orthopedics Bone drilling OpSite Osteonecrosis Saline Temperature variation Cooling |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery Orthopedics and Sports Medicine |
| Journal Impact Factor | 2.8/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 3/2023 |
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