| Content Provider | Springer Nature : BioMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Fairlie, Ian |
| Abstract | In 2008, the KiKK study in Germany reported a 1.6-fold increase in solid cancers and a 2.2-fold increase in leukemias among children living within 5 km of all German nuclear power stations. The study has triggered debates as to the cause(s) of these increased cancers. This article reports on the findings of the KiKK study; discusses past and more recent epidemiological studies of leukemias near nuclear installations around the world, and outlines a possible biological mechanism to explain the increased cancers. This suggests that the observed high rates of infant leukemias may be a teratogenic effect from incorporated radionuclides. Doses from environmental emissions from nuclear reactors to embryos and fetuses in pregnant women near nuclear power stations may be larger than suspected. Hematopoietic tissues appear to be considerably more radiosensitive in embryos/fetuses than in newborn babies. Recommendations for advice to local residents and for further research are made. |
| Related Links | https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1476-069X-8-43.pdf |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1186/1476-069X-8-43 |
| Journal | Environmental Health |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 8 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | BioMed Central |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Occupational Medicine Industrial Medicine Public Health Environmental Health Nuclear Power Plant Nuclear Power Station Childhood Leukemia Tritium Concentration Estimate Radiation Dose Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Subject | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| Journal Impact Factor | 5.4/2023 |
| 5-Year Journal Impact Factor | 6.7/2023 |
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