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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hyun, Min Jeong Shin, Mi Kim, Yong Jin Suh, Young Woong |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | In catalytic decomposition of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate (HDC) into hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate (HDI), Zn-containing homogeneous (i.e., zinc acetate) and heterogeneous (i.e., ZnO) catalysts were active among a number of catalysts tested, due to the great electron withdrawing ability of Zn ions. Particularly, when polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether was used as a solvent, ZnO was found to be relatively robust, because the catalytic performance was maintained up to the third use (HDC conversion of 93 % and HDI yield of 67 % at 180 °C for 1 h). Through investigation of a HDC/ZnO mixture at elevated temperatures by IR spectroscopy, a possible reaction scheme of ZnO-catalyzed decomposition of HDC was proposed. The H atom is removed from the N–H group of HDC by hydrogen bonding with an O site on the ZnO surface, followed by coordination of an O–C=O group in monodentate mode to a Zn site. The C–O group in the O–C=O linkage is then cleaved yielding the isocyanate and surface methoxide species. Finally, methanol is released from ZnO by a reaction between the surface methoxide and the hydroxyl species. |
| Starting Page | 57 |
| Ending Page | 70 |
| Page Count | 14 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09226168 |
| Journal | Research on Chemical Intermediates |
| Volume Number | 42 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15685675 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-29 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Catalytic decomposition Hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate Dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate ZnO Catalysis Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry |
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