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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Puli, Venkata Sreenivas Pradhan, Dhiren K. Martínez, R. Coondoo, Indrani Panwar, Neeraj Katiyar, Ram S. |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Bismuth ferrite- (BiFeO$_{3}$) ceramic is the most studied and attractive multiferroic material with low magnetization, moderate leakage current, and low polarization. Samarium substituted bulk BiFeO$_{3}$ prepared at low synthesis temperature ∼600 °C by the sol–gel process. Room temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirmed the formation of perovskite structure Bi$_{0.9}$Sm$_{0.10}$FeO$_{3}$ (BSFO) phases. Present compositions possess high dielectric constant (ε≈199) and low dielectric loss (tanδ≈0.009) at room temperature for 100 Hz frequency. Room temperature dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss decreased with increasing frequency from 100 Hz to 10 MHz. As the temperature increased, an enormous increase in both dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss is observed at all frequency regions. Temperature dependent M–H hysteresis loops were saturated. Spin glass-like ferromagnetic behavior is retained in M–H hysteresis loops measured from the low temperature region and normal ferromagnetic behavior is observed in the high temperature region, both at room temperature and above ∼350 K, 400 K, respectively. The origin of the ferromagnetic property in BSFO may be due to the presence of rare earth metal ions at the lattice sites of BFO. |
| Starting Page | 1109 |
| Ending Page | 1114 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15571939 |
| Journal | Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15571947 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2011-12-23 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Multiferroics Bismuth ferrite Magnetization Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Magnetism, Magnetic Materials Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity Condensed Matter Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials Condensed Matter Physics |
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