NDLI: Modulation of antioxidant defense and immune response in zebra fish (Danio rerio) using dietary sodium propionate

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Safari, Roghieh Hoseinifar, Seyed Hossein Kavandi, Morteza
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The present study explores the effect of dietary sodium propionate on mucosal immune response and expression of antioxidant enzyme genes in zebra fish (Danio rerio). Six hundred healthy zebra fish (0.42 ± 0.06 g) supplied, randomly stocked in 12 aquariums and fed on basal diets supplemented with different levels of sodium propionate [0 (control), 5, 10 and 20 g kg−1] for 8 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, mucosal immune parameters (TNF-α, IL-1β, Lyz), antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT) as well as heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene expression were measured. The results revealed feeding on sodium propionate significantly up-regulated inflammatory response genes (TNF-α, IL-1β, Lyz) in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). However, antioxidant enzyme genes significantly down-regulated in the treated group compared with control (P < 0.05). Also, HSP70 gene expression was higher in the liver of fish fed the basal diet and deceased with elevation of sodium propionate levels in the diet. These results showed beneficial effects of dietary sodium propionate on mucosal immune response as well as the antioxidant defense of zebra fish.
Starting Page	1733
Ending Page	1739
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09201742
Journal	Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume Number	42
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15735168
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2016-06-18
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Sodium propionate Mucosal immunity Gene expression Antioxidant defense Zebra fish (Danio rerio) Freshwater & Marine Ecology Animal Physiology Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology Animal Biochemistry Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Biochemistry Aquatic Science

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