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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zelmann, R. Lina, J. M. Schulze Bonhage, A. Gotman, J. Jacobs, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | High frequency oscillations (HFOs) are emerging as biomarkers of epileptogenicity. They have been shown to originate from small brain regions. Surprisingly, spontaneous HFOs can be recorded from the scalp. To understand how is it possible to observe these small events on the scalp, one avenue is the analysis of the cortical correlates at the time of scalp HFOs. Using simultaneous scalp and intracranial recordings of 11 patients, we studied the spatial distribution of scalp events on the cortical surface. For typical interictal epileptiform discharges the subdural distributions were, as expected, spatially extended. On the contrary, for scalp HFOs the subdural maps corresponded to focal sources, consisting of one or a few small spatial extent activations. These topographies suggest that small cortical areas generated the HFOs seen on the scalp. Similar scalp distributions corresponded to distinct distributions on a standard 1 cm subdural grid and averaging similar scalp HFOs resulted in focal subdural maps. The assumption that a subdural grid “sees” everything that contributes to the potential of nearby scalp contacts was not valid for HFOs. The results suggest that these small extent events are spatially undersampled with standard scalp and grid inter-electrode distances. High-density scalp electrode distributions seem necessary to obtain a solid sampling of HFOs on the scalp. A better understanding of the influence of spatial sampling on the observation of high frequency brain activity on the scalp is important for their clinical use as biomarkers of epilepsy. |
| Starting Page | 683 |
| Ending Page | 704 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08960267 |
| Journal | Brain Topography |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15736792 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2013-10-19 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | High frequency oscillations Scalp HFO Ripple Simultaneous scalp and subdural EEG Spatial sampling Neurosciences Psychiatry Neurology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Anatomy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Neurology (clinical) Radiological and Ultrasound Technology |
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