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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Nazempour, A. Wie, B. J. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Articular cartilage (AC) is a highly organized connective tissue lining, covering the ends of bones within articulating joints. Its highly ordered structure is essential for stable motion and provides a frictionless surface easing load transfer. AC is vulnerable to lesions and, because it is aneural and avascular, it has limited self-repair potential which often leads to osteoarthritis. To date, no fully successful treatment for osteoarthritis has been reported. Thus, the development of innovative therapeutic approaches is desperately needed. Autologous chondrocyte implantation, the only cell-based surgical intervention approved in the United States for treating cartilage defects, has limitations because of de-differentiation of articular chondrocytes (AChs) upon in vitro expansion. De-differentiation can be abated if initial populations of AChs are co-cultured with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which not only undergo chondrogenesis themselves but also support chondrocyte vitality. In this review we summarize studies utilizing AChs, non-AChs, and MSCs and compare associated outcomes. Moreover, a comprehensive set of recent human studies using chondrocytes to direct MSC differentiation, MSCs to support chondrocyte re-differentiation and proliferation in co-culture environments, and exploratory animal intra- and inter-species studies are systematically reviewed and discussed in an innovative manner allowing side-by-side comparisons of protocols and outcomes. Finally, a comprehensive set of recommendations are made for future studies. |
| Starting Page | 1325 |
| Ending Page | 1354 |
| Page Count | 30 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00906964 |
| Journal | Annals of Biomedical Engineering |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15739686 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2016-03-17 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Articular cartilage Articular cartilage tissue engineering Chondrocytes Autologous chondrocyte implantation Mesenchymal stem cells Autologous mesenchymal stem cell transplantation Co-culture of mesenchymal stem cells with articular chondrocytes Biomedicine general Biomedical Engineering Biophysics and Biological Physics Mechanics Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biomedical Engineering |
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