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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Polle, Andrea Peltzer, D. Schwanz, P. |
| Copyright Year | 2001 |
| Abstract | The aim of the present study was to investigate whether the resistance of beech foliage(Fagus sylvatica) against oxidative stress was affected by soil quality, nitrogen or CO2 fertilisation, or lachnid infestation(Phyllaphis fagi). For this purpose young beech trees were grown for four years in reconstructed calcareous or acidic forest soils in open top chambers under ambient or elevated CO2 concentrations with two levels of nitrogen fertilisation. At harvest lachnid colonisation was observed, preferentially on leaves from trees in calcareous soil and on leaves from trees fertilised with the high nitrogen level. General leaf characteristics such as pigment concentrations, dry mass, and leaf mass ber area were not affected by the soil type, nitrogen fertilisation or CO2 regime. Leaves colonised with lachnids displayed slightly increased leaf mass per area. When the stress resistance was challenged by exposure to paraquat — a herbicide inducing oxidative stress — leaves from trees grown on calcareous soil maintained significantly longer membrane integrity and, thus, were better protected against stress than leaves from trees on acidic soil. Other experimental variables had negligible or no effects on the resistance against oxidative stress.Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es zu untersuchen, ob die Resistenz von Buchenlaub(Fagus sylvatica) gegen oxidativen Streß durch die Bodenqualität, durch Stickstoff- oder CO2-Düngung oder durch Befall mit der Buchenzierlaus(Phyllaphis fagi) beeinflußt wird. Zu diesem Zweck wurden junge Buchen vier Jahre lang in rekonstruierten kalkhaltigen oder sauren Waldböden in Open Top Kammern bei ambienten oder erhöhten CO2-Konzentrationen angezogen. Die Bodenkompartimente waren parzelliert und wurden regelmäßig mit je zwei unterschiedlichen Stickstoffregimes gedüngt. Zum Zeitpunkt der Ernte wurde ein zusätzlicher Befall mit Läusen beobachtet, vorzugsweise auf Blättern von Bäumen, die auf dem kalkhaltigen Boden wuchsen oder die zusätzlich mit hohen N-Gaben gedüngt wurden. Allgemeine Blattcharakteristika wie Pigmentgehalte, relative Trockenmasse oder Blattgewicht pro Fläche hingen weder von der Bodenart noch von der Stickstoffdüngung oder dem CO2-Regime ab. Mit Läusen befallene Blätter zeigen etwas erhöhte Blattgewichte pro Flächeneinheit. Oxidativer Streß wurde in Blättern durch Paraquat — ein Herbizid, das im Licht zur Bildung von Sauerstoffradikalen führt — induziert. Unter diesen Bedingungen konnten Blätter von Buchen, die auf dem kalkhaltigen Boden wuchsen, deutlich länger ihre Membranintegrität erhalten und waren daher besser gegen oxidativen Streß geschützt als Blätter von Buchen, die auf sauren Böden wuchsen. Alle anderen experimentellen Variablen hatten nur unbedeutende Veränderungen der Streßtoleranz zur Folge. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 7 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00158003 |
| Journal | Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch |
| Volume Number | 120 |
| Issue Number | 1-6 |
| e-ISSN | 14390337 |
| Language | German |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2001-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Buchenzierlaus(Phyllaphis fagi) Buche(Fagus sylvatica) oxidativer Stress Ernährung Forestry Plant Sciences Plant Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Forestry |
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