NDLI: An approach to predict probability and extent of red coloured heartwood in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

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Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 119

Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 118

Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 117

Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch : Volume 116

An approach to predict probability and extent of red coloured heartwood in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kke, Thomas Wenderoth, Stephanie Schulz
Copyright Year	2001
Abstract	Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht, von welchen Faktoren es abhängt, ob eine Buche an einer Schnittfläche einen Farbkern aufweist oder nicht und durch welche Faktoren der Kerndurchmesser beeinflusst wird. Die Farbkerneigenschaften werden als abhängige Variablen anhand der Daten von 195 gefällten Buchen analysiert.Die Streuung der abhängigen Variablen lässt sich zu einem großen Teil durch den BHD der Buche, die Höhe, in der der Farbkern analysiert wurde und den durchschnittlichen Durchmesserzuwachs erklären. Als waldbaulich wichtigstes Ergebnis zeigte die Analyse, dass Bäume mit hohem durchschnittlichen Durchmesserzuwachs bei sonst gleichen Eigenschaften weniger wahrscheinlich einen Farbkern bzw. einen Farbkern mit bestimmtem Mindestdurchmesser aufwiesen. Daraus lässt sich ableiten, dass waldbaukonzepte, die es ermöglichen, Buchenholz bestimmter Dimensionen in kürzerer Zeit zu produzieren, das Risiko der Qualitätsminderung durch Farbkern reduzieren. Der Standorterwies sich nur im Zuge der Analyse des Kerndurchmessers als wesentlicher Einflussfaktor, nicht jedoch bezüglich der Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass eine Buche einen Farbkern aufweist. Neben den genannten erklärenden Variablen beeinflusste die Anzahl der aktuellen bzw. ehemaligen Lufteintrittspforten (Totäste, Beulen, große Astnarben) den Kerndurchmesser und die Wahrscheinlichkeit auf einer Schnittfläche einen Farbkern mit bestimmtem Mindestdurchmesser zu finden. Der Faktor „Anzahl Lufteintrittspforten“ wirkte sich jedoch nur in geringem Maße auf den Kerndurchmesser und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, mit der eine Buche einen Kern mit bestimmtem Mindestdurchmesser aufweist, aus.This study analyses data collected from 195 felled beech trees. Probability of occurrence and heart-wood diameter were used as dependent variables.The dependent variables were significantly affected by the dbh of the stem, the height on the stem where colouration occurred, and mean diameter increment. The most important result of the analyses, from a silvicultural point of view, is that fast-growing trees were associated with a low probability of forming red-coloured heartwood and thus a low probability of having poor-quality wood. Therefore, a silvicultural treatment that allows the production of beech timber of a specific dimension within a short time is efficient in reducing the risk of devaluation by coloured heartwood. Site was found to significantly affect only heartwood diameter. The number of injuries in the bark (dead branches, knobs, big scars) through which oxygen enters the stem significantly affected the extent of the heartwood as well as the probability that a beech tree exhibits coloured heartwood of more than 33% of the stem cross-section. However, the latter factor only slightly affected the diameter of coloured heartwood.
Starting Page	154
Ending Page	172
Page Count	19
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00158003
Journal	Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt vereinigt mit Tharandter forstliches Jahrbuch
Volume Number	120
Issue Number	1-6
e-ISSN	14390337
Language	English
Publisher	Springer-Verlag
Publisher Date	2001-01-01
Publisher Place	Berlin, Heidelberg
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Fagus sylvatica silvicultural treatment red-coloured heartwood injuries in the bark probability of having poor-quality wood Forestry Plant Sciences Plant Ecology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Forestry

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Studies on European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Part 1: Variations of wood colour parameters

Modelling of the shape of red heartwood in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) based on external tree characteristics

Is oxygen involved in beech (Fagus sylvatica) red heartwood formation?

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Detailed analysis of the geometric relationship between external traits and the shape of red heartwood in beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.)

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An approach to predict probability and extent of red coloured heartwood in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)

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