Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Dan Jin, Menggui Liang, Xing Zhan, Hongbin |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Accurate recharge estimation is essential for effective groundwater management, especially in the North China Plain, where irrigation return flow is significant to vertical recharge but brings difficulty for recharge estimation. Three environmental tracers (F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ and SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$) were used to estimate vertical recharge based on the mass balance and cumulative methods. Four boreholes were dry-drilled to 5–25 m depth beneath irrigated farmland and one was drilled to 5 m beneath non-irrigated woodland; soil samples were collected in all boreholes at set depths. The results indicated that F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ and SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$were suitable tracers beneath the non-irrigated woodland, yielding recharge rates of 16.9, 18.8 and 19.4 mm/year, respectively. Recharge estimation was not straightforward when taking account of crop type, irrigation and/or fertilizer use. After comparing with previous research, conclusions were drawn: Cl$^{−}$ was an appropriate tracer for irrigated farmland when taking account of Cl$^{−}$ input from irrigation and absorption by crops; recharge rates were 65.9–126.8 mm/year. However, F$^{−}$ was a more suitable tracer for irrigated regions where account is made of the proportion of precipitation to irrigation return flow, provided low F$^{−}$ concentrations can be measured reliably.L’estimation précise de la recharge est essentielle pour une gestion efficace de la ressource en eau souterraine, en particulier dans la Plaine du Nord de la Chine, où la réinfiltration des eaux d’irrigation est importante dans la recharge verticale, mais difficile à estimer. Trois traceurs environnementaux (F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ et SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$) ont été employés pour estimer la recharge verticale à partir des méthodes du bilan de masse et des cumuls. Quatre forages ont été forés sans fluide de 5 à 25 m sous des champs irrigués, un forage a été réalisé sous un terrain boisé non irrigué; des échantillons de sol ont été collectés dans tous les forages à des profondeurs déterminées. Les résultats indiquent que les F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ et SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ sont de bons traceurs sous le terrain non irrigué, donnant des recharges calculées de 16.9,18.8 et 19.4 mm/an respectivement. L’estimation de la recharge n’est pas vraiment simple lorsque l’on considère le type de culture, l’irrigation et/ou les quantités de fertilisants utilisées. Après comparaison avec des recherches antérieures, les conclusions suivantes ont été tirées: Cl$^{−}$ est une traceur approprié pour les champs irrigués en tenant compte des intrants en Cl$^{−}$ par irrigation et son absorption par les récoltes; les valeurs de recharge étaient 65.9–126.8 millimètres par an. Néanmoins, F$^{−}$ est un traceur plus approprié pour des régions irriguées où la part des précipitations pour l’irrigation et la recharge verticale sont prises en compte, à condition de pouvoir mesurer des faibles concentration de F$^{−}$ de manière fiable.La estimación precisa de la recarga es esencial para un manejo efectivo del agua subterránea, especialmente en la llanura del norte de China, donde el flujo de retorno de la irrigación es significativo para la recarga vertical pero trae dificultades para la estimación de la recarga. Se utilizaron tres trazadores ambientales (F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ y SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$) para estimar la recarga vertical basado en el balance de masa y métodos acumulativos. Se perforaron cuatro pozos en seco a una profundidad de 5–25 m debajo de tierras agrícolas irrigadas y se perforó uno a 5 m debajo de un bosque no irrigado; se recolectaron muestras de suelos en todas las perforaciones a las profundidades establecidas. Los resultados indicaron que F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ y SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ fueron trazadores adecuados debajo del bosque no irrigado, produciendo tasas de recarga 16.9, 18.8 y 19.4 mm/año, respectivamente. La estimación de la recarga no fue directa cuando se tiene en cuenta el tipo de cultivo, el uso de riego y/o fertilizantes. Después de comparar con investigaciones previas, se extrajeron conclusiones: Cl$^{−}$ fue un trazador apropiado para las tierras agrícolas irrigadas al tener en cuenta la entrada de Cl$^{−}$ para la irrigación y la absorción por los cultivos; las tasas de recarga fueron 65.9–126.8 mm/año. Sin embargo, el F$^{−}$ fue un trazador más apropiado para las regiones irrigadas donde se considera la proporción de la precipitación al flujo de retorno de la irrigación, si es que se pueden medir confiablemente concentraciones bajas de F$^{−}$.估算地下水补给是地下水管理的基础。华北平原普遍存在灌溉水入渗补给,这给精确估算地下水补给带来困难. 本文选取4处灌溉农田和1处不灌溉林地, 干法钻进至5–25 m, 同时按照设定的深度采取土样; 基于质量平衡和累积法用F$^{−}$、 Cl$^{−}$、 SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ 三种环境示踪剂估算地下水补给. 结果表明: F$^{−}$、Cl$^{−}$ 和SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ 适用于不灌溉林地, 其补给速率依次为16.9、18.8和19.4 mm/year. 当考虑作物类型、灌溉及施肥情况时, 会增加补给评价难度. 对比前人研究结果认为: 当考虑灌溉水输入及作物吸收, Cl$^{−}$ 适用于灌溉农田, 评价得出灌溉农田区的补给速率为65.9–126.8 mm/year. 然而, 如果考虑降水和灌溉对地下水补给量的贡献比例, 且提高低浓度F$^{−}$ 的测试精度, F$^{−}$ 会更适用于灌溉地区的补给评价.A avaliação precisa da recarga é essencial para uma efetiva gestão da água subterrânea, em particular na Planície do Norte da China, onde o fluxo de retorno da rega é significativo para a recarga vertical, mas traz dificuldades para a avaliação da recarga. Foram usados três traçadores ambientais (F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ e SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$) para estimar a recarga vertical com base nos métodos de balanço de massa e cumulativo. Quatro furos foram perfurados a seco até profundidades de 5–25 m sob terras agrícolas regadas e um foi perfurado até 5 m numa área florestada não regada; foram recolhidas amostras de solo em todos os furos a profundidades determinadas. Os resultados indicaram que F$^{−}$, Cl$^{−}$ e SO$_{4}$ $^{2−}$ eram traçadores adequados sob zonas florestais não regadas, fornecendo taxas de recarga de 16.9, 18.8 e 19.4 mm/ano, respetivamente. O cálculo da recarga não era direto quando se tinha em consideração o tipo de cultura, a rega e/ou a utilização de fertilizante. Foram tiradas conclusões após comparação com investigações anteriores: Cl$^{−}$ era um traçador adequado para terras de cultura regadas quando se tinha em consideração a introdução de Cl$^{−}$ a partir da rega e a absorção pelas culturas; as taxas de recarga eram de 65.9–126.8 mm/ano. No entanto, o F$^{−}$ era um traçador mais adequado para regiões regadas onde se tinha em conta a proporção da precipitação com o fluxo de retorno darega, desde que se possam medir com fiabilidade baixas concentrações de F$^{−}$. |
| Starting Page | 1469 |
| Ending Page | 1480 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 21 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-11 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | China Groundwater recharge Unsaturated zone Environmental tracers Fluoride Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|