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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Xing, Xuguang Ma, Xiaoyi Shi, Wenjuan |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Contributions of groundwater to the soil-water balance play an important role in areas with shallow water tables. The characteristics of daytime and nighttime water flux using non-weighing lysimeters were studied from June to September 2012 and 2013 in the extremely arid Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in northwestern China. The study consisted of nine treatments: three surface conditions, bare soil and cotton plants, each with water tables at depths of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m; and plastic mulch with a water table at 1.5 m but with three percentages of open areas (POAs) in the plastic. The groundwater supply coefficient (SC) and the groundwater contribution (GC) generally varied with surface conditions. Both SC and GC decreased in the bare-soil and cotton treatments with increasing depth of the groundwater. Both SC and GC increased in the plastic-mulch treatment with increasing POA. Average nighttime GCs in the bare-soil treatments in July and August (the midsummer months) were 50.8–60.8 and 53.2–65.3 %, respectively, of the total daily contributions. Average nighttime GCs in the cotton treatments in July and August were 51.4–60.2 and 51.5–58.1 %, respectively, of the total daily contributions. The average GCs in June and September, however, were lower at night than during the daytime. Soil temperature may thus play a more important role than air temperature in the upflow of groundwater.Les contributions des eaux souterraines au bilan hydrique du sol jouent un rôle important dans les zones caractérisées par la présence de nappes phréatiques de faible profondeur. Les caractéristiques des flux hydriques diurnes et nocturnes ont été étudiées en utilisant des lysimètres sans pesée de juin à septembre 2012 et 2013 dans la région autonome du Xinjiang Uyghur dans nord-ouest de la Chine, une région extrêmement aride. L’étude a consisté à neufs traitements : trois conditions de surface, sol nu et plants de coton, avec pour chacun des profondeurs de niveau piézométrique de 1.0, 1.5 et 2.0 m ; et sol sous paillis plastiques avec un niveau piézométrique à 1.5 m avec trois pourcentages différents de zones d’ouverture dans la plastique. Le coefficient d’alimentation en eaux souterraines (SC) et la contribution des eaux souterraines (GC) généralement variaient avec les conditions de surface. SC et GC ont diminués tous deux pour les sols nus et avec un traitement de coton avec une augmentation de la profondeur du niveau piézométrique. SC et GC ont augmentés tous deux sous traitement de paillis plastiques avec une augmentation du pourcentage des zones d’ouverture. Les GC moyens durant la nuit pour des sols nus en juillet et août (les mois de milieu d’été) étaient de 50.8–60.8 et 53.2–65.3 %, respectivement, des contributions totales journalières. Les GC moyens durant la nuit pour des traitements avec coton en juillet et août étaient de 51.4–60.2 et 51.5–58.1 %, respectivement, des contributions totales journalières. Les GC moyens en juin et septembre, cependant, étaient inférieurs durant la nuit que durant le jour. La température du sol peut alors jouer un rôle plus important que la température de l’air dans les flux ascendants des eaux souterraines.Las contribuciones de las aguas subterráneas en el balance de agua del suelo juegan un papel importante en áreas con niveles freáticos someros. Se estudiaron las características del flujo de agua subterránea diurno y nocturno usando lisímetros no pesantes de junio a septiembre de 2012 y 2013 en la extremadamente árida Región Autónoma de Uigur de Xinjiang en el noroeste de China. El estudio consistió en nueve tratamientos: tres condiciones de la superficie con suelo desnudo y con plantas de algodón, cada una con niveles freáticos a una profundidad de 1.0, 1.5 y 2.0 m; y con una cubierta de plástico con un nivel freático a 1.5 mm pero con tres porcentajes de áreas abiertas en el plástico. Generalmente el coeficiente de suministro de agua subterránea (SC) y el aporte de las aguas subterráneas (GC) variaron con las condiciones de superficie. Tanto SC y como GC disminuyeron en el tratamiento del suelo desnudo y con el algodón al aumentar la profundidad de las aguas subterráneas. Tanto SC como GC se incrementaron en el tratamiento con la cubierta de plástico con porcentaje creciente de área abierta. Los promedios nocturnos de GC en los tratamientos de suelo desnudo en julio y agosto (los meses del pleno verano) fueron 50.8–60.8 y 53.2–65.3 %, respectivamente, de las contribuciones diarias totales. El promedio nocturno de GC en los tratamientos con algodón en julio y agosto fueron 51.4–60.2 y 51.5–58.1 %, respectivamente, de las contribuciones diarias totales. Los promedio de GC en junio y septiembre, sin embargo, fueron menores en la noche que durante el día. La temperatura del suelo puede por lo tanto desempeñar un papel más importante que la temperatura del aire en el flujo ascendente de las aguas subterráneas.地下水对土壤-水平衡的贡献在地下水位浅的地区发挥着重要作用。2012年和2013年6月至9月在中国西北极干旱的新疆地区采用非称重式蒸渗仪对白天和晚上水通量的特征进行了研究。研究包含9个处理内容:3种地表条件下裸露土地和棉花植物,每个条件下的水位分别为1.0,1.5和2.0米;地膜覆盖条件下水位为1.5米,但其中有3%为无地膜覆盖。地下水供水系数和地下水贡献量通常随地表条件变化而变化。地下水供水系数和地下水贡献量在裸露土壤和棉花条件下随着地下水深度的增加而降低。地下水供水系数和地下水贡献量在地膜覆盖条件下随着无覆盖面积的增加而增加。裸露土壤条件下7月和8月平均晚上的地下水贡献量分别为整个白天贡献量的50.8–60.8 和 53.2–65.3 %。棉花条件下7月和8月平均晚上的地下水贡献量分别为整个白天贡献量的51.4–60.2 and 51.5–58.1 %。然而,6月和9月的平均地下水贡献量晚上要比白天低。因此,在地下水向上流动中,土壤温度比空气温度发挥着更重要的作用。A contribuição das águas subterrâneas para o balanço de água no solo desempenha um papel importante em áreas com lençol freático superficial. As características do fluxo de água diurno e noturno usando lisímetros de drenagem foram estudados de junho a setembro de 2012 e 2013 na extremamente árida Região Autônoma Uigur do Xinjiang, no nordeste da China. O estudo é composto por nove tratamentos: três condições de superfície, solo exposto e cultivo de algodão, cada um com nível freático de 1.0, 1.5 e 2.0 m; e cobertura plástica com o nível freático em 1.5 m, com três porcentagens de área aberta. O coeficiente de fornecimento (CF) e a contribuição (CAS) da água subterrâneas geralmente variam com as condições da superfície. Ambos CF e CAS diminuíram nos tratamentos com solo exposto e com algodão, a medida que aumentava a profundidade da água subterrânea. Ambos CF e CAS aumentaram no tratamento com cobertura plástica a medida de se aumentava porcentagem de áreas abertas. A média noturna das CASs no tratamento com solo exposto em julho e agosto (os meses do solstício de verão) foi 50.8–60.8 e 53.2–65.3 %, respectivamente, da contribuição diária total. A média noturna das CASs no tratamento com algodão em julho e agosto foi 51.4–60.2 e 51.5–58.1 %, respectivamente, da contribuição diária total. A média dos CASs em junho e setembro, entretanto, foi mais lenta a noite que durante o dia. A temperatura do solo pode, então, desempenhar um papel mais importante do que a temperatura do ar no fluxo ascendente das águas subterrâneas. |
| Starting Page | 1719 |
| Ending Page | 1729 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-29 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Arid region Groundwater flow Water supply Diurnal variation China Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Geology Water Quality/Water Pollution Geophysics/Geodesy Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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