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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | García López, S. Benavente, J. Cruz Sanjulián, J. J. Olías, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Regulatory actions taken in the Adra River basin (746 km$^{2}$), located south of the Sierra Nevada Mountains (SE Spain), are analyzed. The Benínar Reservoir (60 hm$^{3}$), which entered into service in 1983, has suffered from severe leakage from the outset, preventing it from performing the water management functions originally foreseen for it; however, it has also made it possible to determine the response of the underlying carbonate aquifer into which the reservoir water is draining. This response has been studied based on historical data as well as the occurrence of an extraordinary recharge produced by a period of exceptionally heavy rainfall. A conceptual model of the system’s functioning has been established by analyzing leakage rates, piezometric variations, the discharge through the only spring in the area (the Fuentes de Marbella spring) and the physical-chemical characteristics of the aquifer water. Geological and structural aspects of the carbonate formation were also included. An alternative solution for water regulation in the river basin is proposed: the construction of a smaller dam downstream from the spring. This dam would induce recharge through the permeable base of the reservoir, raise the piezometric level and thus increase its storage capacity, as well as control and regulate the water discharged from the spring.Les mesures règlementaires prises dans le bassin versant de la rivière Adra (746 km$^{2}$), situé au sud de la chaine montagneuse de la Sierra Nevada (au SE de l’Espagne) sont analysées. La retenue de Beninar (60 m$^{3}$), entrée en service en 1983, a souffert de fuites importantes qui l’ont empêchée de remplir pleinement le rôle qui lui était fixé en matière de gestion des eaux. En revanche ces fuites ont permis de caractériser le comportement hydrogéologique de l’aquifère carbonaté sur lequel le barrage est placé. Ce comportement a été étudié sur la base de données historiques ainsi que sur l’occurrence d’un épisode de recharge exceptionnel faisant suite à de très fortes pluies. Un modèle conceptuel a été établi en analysant les débits de fuites du barrage, les variations piézométriques, les débits de l’unique système de source du secteur (les sources de Marbella) et les caractéristiques physico-chimiques de l’eau de l’aquifère. Les aspects géologiques et structuraux de la formation carbonatée sont également traités. Une solution alternative pour la gestion de l’eau dans le basin est proposée sous la forme d’un barrage plus petit à l’aval des sources. Cette retenue favoriserait la recharge à travers la base perméable du réservoir, élèverait la piézométrie et augmenterait ainsi l’emmagasinement tout en contrôlant et régularisant le débit des sources.Se analiza la regulación efectuada sobre la cuenca hidrográfica del río Adra (746 km$^{2}$), situada al Sur del macizo montañoso de Sierra Nevada (SE de España) en un contexto climático típicamente semiárido. El embalse de Benínar (60 hm$^{3}$), que entró en funcionamiento en 1983, ha estado afectado desde el principio por un problema grave de estanqueidad en su vaso, lo que ha impedido alcanzar las expectativas previstas en el proyecto respecto a la gestión de los recursos hídricos; sin embargo este hecho ha permitido conocer la respuesta del acuífero carbonático infrayacente receptor de las filtraciones del embalse. Esta respuesta es estudiada a partir de datos históricos, aprovechando una recarga extraordinaria relacionada con un periodo excepcionalmente lluvioso. El análisis de filtraciones, evolución piezométrica, descarga por el único manantial (Fuentes de Marbella) y características físico-químicas de las aguas del acuífero, junto con el conocimiento geológico-estructural de la formación carbonática permiten establecer un modelo conceptual del funcionamiento del sistema. Dadas las favorables características de este acuífero, se esboza una solución alternativa para la regulación de la cuenca: la construcción de una presa de recarga aguas abajo del único manantial del sistema. Su finalidad sería recargar el acuífero a partir de los caudales superficiales del río, regular el manantial y aumentar la capacidad de almacenamiento del acuífero.本文分析了位于西班牙东南部的内华达山脉南部的阿德拉河流域 (746 km$^{2}$) 的管理措施。Benínar水库 (0.06 km$^{3}$) 自1983年投入使用时起即存在严重泄漏, 不能发挥预期的水资源管理功能; 但这也有助于研究作为水库水排泄去向的下伏碳酸盐岩含水层的响应。基于历史资料和一段强降雨的特殊补给数据, 对响应进行了研究。通过分析渗漏量、测压水位变化、区内惟一泉眼 (Fuentes de Marbella泉) 的流量和含水层中水的物理化学性质, 建立了含水层系统功能的概念模型。其中亦考虑了碳酸盐岩含水层的地质和结构特征。提出了该流域水资源管理的一个替代方案: 在泉的下游建立一个小水坝。该水坝能诱发水库通过透水库底补给地下水, 提高测压水位, 从而增加贮存量, 并可调控泉水的排泄。São analisadas as acções de regularização adoptadas na bacia do Rio Adra (746 km$^{2}$), localizada a sul da Serra Nevada (SE Espanha). A albufeira de Benínar (60 hm$^{3}$), que começou a operar em 1983, tem desde o princípio do seu funcionamento vindo a ser afectada por graves perdas, o que impede a realização das funções originalmente previstas de gestão da água; contudo, tornou também possível determinar a resposta do aquífero carbonatado subjacente, para o qual a albufeira drena. Esta resposta foi estudada tendo por base dados históricos, bem como a ocorrência de uma recarga extraordinária produzida por um período de precipitação excepcional. Um modelo conceptual do funcionamento do sistema foi estabelecido por intermédio da análise das taxas de perda por drenância, variações piezométricas, descarga através da única nascente na área (nascente Fuentes de Marbella) e pelas características físico-químicas da água do aquífero. Foram também incluídos neste modelo os aspectos geológicos e estruturais da formação carbonatada. É proposta uma solução alternativa para regularizar a água na bacia hidrográfica: a construção de uma barragem mais pequena a jusante da nascente. Esta barragem iria induzir a recarga através da base permeável do reservatório, elevar o nível piezométrico e, por conseguinte, aumentar a sua capacidade de armazenamento, assim como controlar e regular a água descarregada pela nascente. |
| Starting Page | 1779 |
| Ending Page | 1790 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-10 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Water resources management Carbonate rocks Reservoir leakage Groundwater/surface-water relations Spain Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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