Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Boucher, M. Favreau, G. Vouillamoz, J. M. Nazoumou, Y. Legchenko, A. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | The unconfined aquifer of the Continental Terminal in Niger was investigated by magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) and by 14 pumping tests in order to improve calibration of MRS outputs at field scale. The reliability of the standard relationship used for estimating aquifer transmissivity by MRS was checked; it was found that the parametric factor can be estimated with an uncertainty ≤150% by a single point of calibration. The MRS water content (θ $_{MRS}$) was shown to be positively correlated with the specific yield (Sy), and θ $_{MRS}$ always displayed higher values than Sy. A conceptual model was subsequently developed, based on estimated changes of the total porosity, Sy, and the specific retention Sr as a function of the median grain size. The resulting relationship between θ $_{MRS}$ and Sy showed a reasonably good fit with the experimental dataset, considering the inherent heterogeneity of the aquifer matrix (residual error is ∼60%). Interpreted in terms of aquifer parameters, MRS data suggest a log-normal distribution of the permeability and a one-sided Gaussian distribution of Sy. These results demonstrate the efficiency of the MRS method for fast and low-cost prospection of hydraulic parameters for large unconfined aquifers.L’aquifère libre du Continental terminal du Niger a été reconnu par sondage résonance magnétique (MRS) et par 14 tests de pompage afin d’améliorer la calibration du signal MRS à l’échelle du terrain. La validité de la relation standard utilisée pour estimer la transmissivité d’un aquifère par MRS a été vérifiée; on a trouvé par simple calibration que le facteur paramétré peut être estimé avec une incertitude ≤150%. On a montré par six tests de pompage que la teneur en eau MRS (θ $_{MRS}$) était corrélée positivement à la productivité (Sy), et que les valeurs de (θ $_{MRS}$) étaient toujours supérieures à (Sy). Un modèle conceptuel a par suite été développé, basé sur les variations de la porosité totale Sy et sur la capacité de retention, en fonction de la granulométrie moyenne. La relation établie entre (θ $_{MRS}$) et Sy donne des résultats en cohérence relativement bonne avec l’ensemble des données expérimentales si l’on considère l’hétérogénéité de l’aquifère (erreur résiduelle ×60%). Interprétées en termes de paramètres de l’aquifère, les données MRS suggèrent une distribution log-normale de la perméabilité et une distribution gaussienne à une branche des Sy. Ces résultats montrent l’efficacité de la méthode RMS pour l’évaluation rapide et à bas coût des paramètres hydrauliques des grands aquifères libres.Se investigó el acuífero no confinado del Continental Terminal en Niger mediante prospección de resonancia magnética (MRS) y a través de 14 ensayos de bombeo con el objeto de mejorar la calibración de las salidas de MRS a escala de campo. Se chequeó la confiabilidad de las relaciones standards usadas para estimar la transmisividad del acuífero por MRS; se encontró que el factor paramétrico puede ser estimado con una incerteza de ≤150% por un solo punto de calibración. Se demuestra que el contenido de agua MRS (θ $_{MRS}$) está positivamente correlacionado con el coeficiente de almacenamiento (Sy), estimado por seis ensayos de bombeo, y θ $_{MRS}$ siempre exhibió valores mayores que Sy. Se desarrolló posteriormente un modelo conceptual, basado en los cambios estimados de la porosidad total, Sy, y la retención específica Sr en función del tamaño de grano medio. La relación resultante entre θ $_{MRS}$ y Sy mostró un ajuste razonablemente bueno con el conjunto de datos experimentales, considerando la heterogeneidad inherente de la matriz del acuífero (el error residual es ×60%). Interpretado en términos de parámetros del acuífero, los datos MRS sugieren una distribución log- normal de la permeabilidad y una distribución Gaussiana sesgada de Sy. Estos resultados demuestran la eficiencia del método de MRS para una prospección rápida y de bajo costo de los parámetros hidráulicos en grandes acuíferos no confinados.O aquífero livre do Terminal Continental, no Níger, foi investigado através de prospecção com ressonância magnética (RM) e 14 ensaios de bombagem, de modo a melhorar a calibração dos resultados da RM à escala de campo. A fiabilidade da relação standard que se usa para estimar a transmissividade de um aquífero através da RM foi analisada; verificou-se que o factor paramétrico pode ser estimado com uma incerteza ≤150%, com um único ponto de calibração. O conteúdo de água obtido na RM (θ $_{RM}$) apresenta uma correlação positiva com o armazenamento específico (Ss), estimado através de seis ensaios de bombagem, e o θ $_{RM}$ apresentou sempre valores mais elevados que o Ss. Seguidamente foi desenvolvido um modelo conceptual baseado nas modificações estimadas para a porosidade total, Ss, e retenção específica, Sr, em função da dimensão mediana dos clastos. A relação resultante entre o θ $_{RM}$ e o Ss mostrou uma concordância relativamente boa com os resultados experimentais, tendo em conta a heterogeneidade inerente da matriz do aquífero (erro residual de aproximadamente 60%). Em termos de parâmetros do aquífero, os dados de RM sugerem uma distribuição log-normal da permeabilidade e uma distribuição Gaussiana do tipo one-side do Ss. Estes resultados demonstram a eficiência do método de RM para prospecção, rápida e de baixo custo, dos parâmetros hidráulicos de aquíferos livres de grandes dimensões.应用核磁共振测深技术(MRS)对位于尼日尔Continental Terminal的潜水含水层进行了调查, 并利用14个抽水试验来改善对场地尺度MRS输出的校正。对用MRS估算含水层导水系数的标准关系的可靠性进行了检验; 结果表明, 单点校验的参数因子估算值误差≤150%。六个抽水试验结果显示, MRS含水率(θMRS)与给水度(Sy)呈正相关, 并且θMRS总是高于Sy。随后根据估算的随粒径中值变化的总孔隙度、Sy和持水度Sr的改变量, 建立了概念模型。考虑到含水层介质内部的非均匀性(残差为60%), 所得到的θMRS与Sy之间的关系同实验数据吻合很好。MRS数据在转化为含水层参数后表明, 渗透率呈对数正态分布, Sy呈单侧高斯分布。这些结果证实, MRS方法是大规模潜水层快速、低成本的水力参数勘探的有效方法。 |
| Starting Page | 1805 |
| Ending Page | 1815 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Chinese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2009-04-08 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Magnetic resonance sounding (MRS) Pumping test Hydraulic properties Sedimentary rocks Niger Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|