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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Corcho Alvarado, J. A. Barbecot, F. Purtschert, R. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | A tritium ($^{3}$H) profile was constructed in a long-screened well (LSW) of the Fontainebleau Sands Aquifer (France), and the data were combined with temperature logs to gain insight into the potential effects of the ambient vertical flow (AVF) of water through the well on the natural aquifer stratification. AVF is commonly taken into account in wells located in fracture aquifers or intercepting two different aquifers with distinct hydraulic heads. However, due to the vertical hydraulic gradient of the flow lines intercepted by wells, AVF of groundwater is a common process within any type of aquifer. The detection of $^{3}$H in the deeper parts of the studied well (approximate depth 50 m), where $^{3}$H-free groundwater is expected, indicates that shallow young water is being transported downwards through the well itself. The temperature logs show a nearly zero gradient with depth, far below the mean geothermal gradient in sedimentary basins. The results show that the age distribution of groundwater samples might be biased in relation to the age distribution in the surroundings of the well. The use of environmental tracers to investigate aquifer properties, particularly in LSWs, is then limited by the effects of the AVF of water that naturally occurs through the well.Un profil tritium ($^{3}$H) a été construit dans un puits à longue section crépinée (PLSC) dans l’aquifère des sables de Fontainebleau (France), et les données ont été compilées avec les profils de température, afin de préciser les effets potentiels d’un flux vertical ambiant (FVA) d’eau dans l’ouvrage sur la stratification naturelle de l’aquifère. Le FVA est usuellement utilisé dans les puits situés dans des aquifères fracturés ou interceptant deux aquifères distincts de charges hydrauliques différentes. Cependant, du fait du gradient hydraulique vertical entre les lignes de flux interceptées par les puits, le FVA des eaux souterraines est une méthode usuelle dans tous les types d’aquifères. La détection du tritium dans la section la plus profonde du puits étudié (autour de 50 m de profondeur), soit là où des concentrations nulles sont attendues, indique que des eaux jeunes et peu profondes sont transportées vers le fond via le puits. Les profils de température montrent un gradient quasi-nul avec la profondeur, bien inférieur au gradient géothermique normal en bassin sédimentaire. Les résultats démontrent que la distribution des âges des échantillons d’eau souterraine est potentiellement influencée par la distribution des âges aux alentours du puits. L’utilisation des traceurs environnementaux pour caractériser les propriétés de l’aquifère, notamment dans les PLSC, est ainsi limitée par l’influence du FVA d’eau qui se produit naturellement dans le puits.Se construyó un perfil de tritio ($^{3}$H) en un pozo con filtros extensos en el Acuífero Sands Fontainebleau (Francia), y los datos fueron combinados con los registros de temperatura para conocer los posibles efectos del flujo vertical de agua del entorno a través del pozo, sobre la estratificación natural del acuífero. El flujo vertical del entorno es comúnmente tenido en cuenta en pozos situados en acuíferos fracturados o en la intercepción de dos acuíferos diferentes con distintas cargas hidráulicas. Sin embargo, debido al gradiente hidráulico vertical de las líneas de flujo interceptadas por los pozos, el flujo vertical del entorno de las aguas subterráneas es un proceso común en cualquier tipo de acuífero. La detección de $^{3}$H en las partes más profundas del pozo estudiado (aproximadamente a 50 m de profundidad), donde se espera encontrar aguas subterráneas libre de $^{3}$H, indica que las aguas someras jóvenes están siendo transportados hacia abajo a través del propio pozo. Los registros de temperatura muestran un gradiente casi nulo con la profundidad, muy por debajo de del gradiente geotérmico medio en cuencas sedimentarias. Los resultados muestran que la distribución por edades de las muestras de agua subterránea podría estar sesgada en relación a la distribución de las edades en los alrededores del pozo. El uso de trazadores ambientales para investigar las propiedades del acuífero, especialmente en pozos con filtros extensos, está entonces limitada por los efectos de la flujo vertical del entorno de agua que se produce naturalmente a través del pozo.在法国枫丹白露砂岩含水层某长滤管井 (LSW) 中建立了氚 (3H) 剖面。将剖面数据与温度测井相结合, 以查明水在井周围的垂向流动 (AVF) 对天然含水层分层的潜在影响。通常, AVF是当井位于裂隙含水层或穿过两个水头不同的含水层时才予以考虑。但由于井交切了具有垂向水力梯度的不同流线, AVF在各类含水层中普遍存在。在认为应赋存无氚地下水的研究井深部 (深度约50m) 有3H检出, 表明浅部的新水正通过井向下运移。温度测井显示, 地温梯度接近于零, 远低于沉积盆地的平均值。该研究结果表明, 地下水样品的年龄分布可能与井周围地下水的年龄分布存在偏差。因此, 利用环境示踪剂调查含水层性质, 尤其是在LSWs中, 受到了自然发生的经由井的水的AVF的限制。Numa captação totalmente penetrante executada no Aquífero Arenoso de Fontainebleau (França) foi realizado um perfil com datação de trítio ($^{3}$H). Estes dados, combinados com logs verticais de temperatura realçaram os efeitos potenciais do fluxo natural vertical (ambient vertical flow, AVF) da água na estratificação natural do aquífero. O AVF é comummente utilizado em furos em aquíferos fracturados ou na intercepção de dois aquíferos diferentes com níveis piezométricos distintos. Devido ao gradiente hidráulico vertical das linhas de fluxo interceptadas pelos furos, o AVF da água subterrânea é um processo comum em qualquer tipo de aquífero. A detecção de $^{3}$H nas partes mais profundas da captação em estudo (aproximadamente 50 m), onde é esperada a ausência daquele elemento nas águas subterrâneas, indica que a água subterrânea mais superficial flui em profundidade através da captação. Os logs de temperatura mostram existir um gradiente próximo de zero à medida que se caminha em profundidade, muito abaixo do gradiente geotérmico médio das bacias sedimentares. Os resultados mostram que a distribuição das idades das amostras de água subterrânea pode estar enviezada em relação à distribuição das idades das captações vizinhas. A utilização de traçadores ambientais para investigar as propriedades do aquífero, particularmente em capatações desta natureza, está restringida pelos efeitos do AVF na água, que ocorre naturalmente dentro do furo. |
| Starting Page | 425 |
| Ending Page | 431 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 14312174 |
| Journal | Hydrogeology Journal |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14350157 |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2008-10-29 |
| Publisher Institution | International Association of Hydrogeologists |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Environmental tracers Groundwater age Long-screen well France Tritium Waste Water Technology Water Pollution Control Water Management Aquatic Pollution Geology Hydrogeology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Earth and Planetary Sciences Water Science and Technology |
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