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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Ruprich Robert, Gwenaël Wery, Maxime Després, Daphné Boulard, Yves Thuriaux, Pierre |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The catalytic center of yeast RNA polymerase II and III contains an acidic loop borne by their second largest subunit (Rpb2-832GYNQED837, Rpc128-764GYDIED769) and highly conserved in all cellular and viral DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. A site-directed mutagenesis of this dicarboxylic motif reveals its strictly essential character in RNA polymerase III, with a slightly less stringent pattern in RNA polymerase II, where rpb2-E836Q and other substitutions completely prevent growth, whereas rpb2-E836A combines a dominant growth defect with severe lethal sectoring. A mild but systematic increase in RNA polymerase occupancy and a strict dependency on the transcript cleavage factor TFIIS (Dst1) also suggest a slower rate of translocation or higher probability of transcriptional stalling in this mutation. A conserved nucleotide triphosphate funnel domain binds the Rpb2-832GYNQED837 loop by an Rpb2-R1020/Rpb2-D837 salt-bridge. Molecular dynamic simulations reveal a second bridge (Rpb1-K752/Rpb2-E836), which may account for the critical role of the invariant Rpb2-E836. Rpb2-E836 and the funnel domain are not found among the RNA-dependent eukaryotic RNA polymerases and may thus represent a specific adaptation to double-stranded DNA templates. |
| Starting Page | 327 |
| Ending Page | 334 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01728083 |
| Journal | Current Genetics |
| Volume Number | 57 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 14320983 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer-Verlag |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-15 |
| Publisher Place | Berlin, Heidelberg |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase Baculovirus TFIIS DST1 Plant Sciences Microbiology Proteomics Biochemistry Microbial Genetics and Genomics Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Medicine |
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