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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Guo, Qipeng Liu, Kun Yin, Ting Gou, Shaohua |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Here, we report water-soluble complexes of an acrylamide copolymer and ionic liquids for inhibiting shale hydration. The copolymer, denoted as PAAT, was synthesised via copolymerisation of acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA) and N,N-diallyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (TCDAP), and the ionic liquids used were 3-methyl imidazoliumcation-based tetrafluoroborates. X-ray diffraction showed that compared with commonly used KCl, the water-soluble complex of PAAT with 2 wt% ionic liquid 1-methyl-3-H-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (HmimBF4) could remarkably reduce the d-spacing of sodium montmorillonite in water from 19.24 to 13.16 Å and effectively inhibit clay swelling. It was also found that the PAAT–HmimBF4 complex with 2 wt% HmimBF4 could retain 75% of the shale indentation hardness and increase the anti-swelling ratio to 85%. 13C NMR revealed that there existed interactions between PAAT and HmimBF4. Moreover, the thermal stability of the PAAT–HmimBF4 complex is superior to PAAT, suggesting that this water-soluble complex can be used to inhibit clay and shale hydration in high-temperature oil and gas wells. |
| Starting Page | 2155 |
| Ending Page | 2161 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 11440546 |
| Volume Number | 39 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Journal | New Journal of Chemistry |
| DOI | 10.1039/c4nj01741b |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Montmorillonite Shale Amplitude modulation Hardness Ionic liquid X-ray crystallography Acrylamide Sodium Tetrafluoroborate Clay minerals Copolymer Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Materials Chemistry Catalysis |
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