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| Content Provider | Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) |
|---|---|
| Author | Tatsu, Yoshiro Goto, Tatsushi Kanemura, Emi Morigaki, Kenichi Imaishi, Hiromasa |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Assaying the activities of cytochrome P450 (P450) is important for evaluating the toxicity of chemicals in drugs, food, and the environment. We developed a methodology to immobilize multiple P450 isoforms with a heightened density and assay their activities in parallel. Inkjet printing technology was applied for the deposition of P450 onto a plastic substrate (cycloolefin polymer: COP) having arrayed microwells (diameter: 50 μm, depth: 60 μm). P450 was printed into each microwell and immobilized by gelation of co-printed agarose. Activities of printed P450 isoforms were measured by introducing a substrate solution into the microwells and sealing it with an elastomer sheet, isolating individual wells. In order to avoid uncontrolled initiation of the reaction, we photo-regulated the P450 catalysis by using caged glucose-6-phosphate. The combination of inkjet printing, immobilization in microwells, and photo-regulated initiation of the enzymatic reaction enabled us to assay multiple P450 isoforms on a chip with an unprecedented density. We demonstrate the parallel assay of single nucleotide polymorphs of P450, which play important roles in different drug efficacies in individuals. |
| Starting Page | 2117 |
| Ending Page | 2124 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | HTM / HTML PDF |
| ISSN | 17599660 |
| Volume Number | 6 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Journal | Analytical Methods |
| DOI | 10.1039/c3ay41446a |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Glucose 6-phosphate Cytochrome P450 Micrometre Elastomer Granulocyte Nucleotide Inkjet printing Polymer Agarose |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Analytical Chemistry Engineering Chemical Engineering |
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