NDLI: Myelinating satellite oligodendrocytes are integrated in a glial syncytium constraining neuronal high-frequency activity

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Arne, Battefeld Klooster, Jan Kole, Maarten H. P.
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Satellite oligodendrocytes (s-OLs) are closely apposed to the soma of neocortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons but their properties and functional roles remain unresolved. Here we show that s-OLs form compact myelin and action potentials of the host neuron evoke precisely timed Ba2+-sensitive K+ inward rectifying (Kir) currents in the s-OL. Unexpectedly, the glial K+ inward current does not require oligodendrocytic Kir4.1. Action potential-evoked Kir currents are in part mediated by gap–junction coupling with neighbouring OLs and astrocytes that form a syncytium around the pyramidal cell body. Computational modelling predicts that glial Kir constrains the perisomatic [K+]o increase most importantly during high-frequency action potentials. Consistent with these predictions neurons with s-OLs showed a reduced probability for action potential burst firing during [K+]o elevations. These data suggest that s-OLs are integrated into a glial syncytium for the millisecond rapid K+ uptake limiting activity-dependent [K+]o increase in the perisomatic neuron domain.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11298
Starting Page	11298
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20411723
e-ISSN	20411723
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume Number	7
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2016-05-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Nature Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Physics and Astronomy(all) Chemistry(all) Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Physics and Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
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