NDLI: Advanced intermediate temperature sodium–nickel chloride batteries with ultra-high energy density

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Li, Guosheng Lu, Xiaochuan Kim, Jin Y. Meinhardt, Kerry D. Chang, Hee Jung Canfield, Nathan L. Sprenkle, Vincent L.
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Sodium-metal halide batteries have been considered as one of the more attractive technologies for stationary electrical energy storage, however, they are not used for broader applications despite their relatively well-known redox system. One of the roadblocks hindering market penetration is the high-operating temperature. Here we demonstrate that planar sodium–nickel chloride batteries can be operated at an intermediate temperature of 190 °C with ultra-high energy density. A specific energy density of 350 Wh kg−1, higher than that of conventional tubular sodium–nickel chloride batteries (280 °C), is obtained for planar sodium–nickel chloride batteries operated at 190 °C over a long-term cell test (1,000 cycles), and it attributed to the slower particle growth of the cathode materials at the lower operating temperature. Results reported here demonstrate that planar sodium–nickel chloride batteries operated at an intermediate temperature could greatly benefit this traditional energy storage technology by improving battery energy density, cycle life and reducing material costs.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10683
Starting Page	10683
File Format	PDF
ISSN	20411723
e-ISSN	20411723
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume Number	7
Language	English
Publisher	Nature Publishing Group
Publisher Date	2016-02-11
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	Nature Publishing Group
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Physics and Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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