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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Author | Steenblik, Ronald Drouet, Dominique Stubbs, George |
| Abstract | Ce chapitre traite des synergies entre les échanges de services environnementaux et les échanges de biens environnementaux. La définition des services environnementaux employée ici englobe les services de gestion des eaux usées, les services de gestion des déchets solides, les services d’assainissement et services analogues et les autres services environnementaux. Les services liés au captage, à l’épuration et à la distribution de l’eau sont aussi examinés. Après avoir décrit chaque service environnemental, le chapitre définit les grandes catégories de biens utilisés dans la prestation de ces services, et note que pour certains biens, les services environnementaux stimulent la croissance des marchés. L’analyse s’appuie sur des études de cas ayant trait à des exportations interentreprises de services environnementaux, principalement en provenance de pays de l’OCDE et à destination de pays en développement, pour donner un aperçu général des types de biens environnementaux utilisés par les prestataires de services, et de la façon dont ces derniers se procurent ces biens. Les données qualitatives présentées dans les études de cas montrent que bon nombre des biens environnementaux figurant sur les listes de l’APEC ou de l’OCDE sont utilisés dans la prestation de services environnementaux. C’est notamment le cas des articles permettant de contenir, transporter, traiter et filtrer des liquides, ainsi que des instruments de surveillance et de mesure. Nombre de ces biens sont obtenus auprès de fournisseurs locaux, soit d’emblée, soit après que la demande locale des services associés s’est développée. Les avantages sont nombreux pour les entreprises qui s’adressent à des prestataires de services environnementaux, car elles peuvent ainsi se concentrer sur leurs activités de base, et faire supporter à d’autres entreprises une partie de la charge que représente le respect des réglementations environnementales. Des emplois sont également créés au niveau local. Pour les économies en développement, les avantages potentiels d’une libéralisation simultanée des échanges de services environnementaux et des échanges de biens environnementaux sont probablement beaucoup plus grands que ceux de la libéralisation d’un seul de ces types d’échanges. |
| Page Count | 66 |
| Starting Page | 145 |
| Ending Page | 208 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2006-10-16 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Environment Industry and Services Trade |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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