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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Govyadinov, A. Novet, T. Benning, P. Pidwerbecki, D. Ramamoorthi, S. Smith, J. Otis, C. Neiman, D. Chen, J. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Hewlett-Packard Co., Corvallis, OR, USA (Govyadinov, A.; Novet, T.; Benning, P.; Pidwerbecki, D.; Ramamoorthi, S.; Smith, J.; Otis, C.; Neiman, D.; Chen, J.) |
| Abstract | The flat metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) electron emitter is a simple design allowing easy manufacture, and is relatively insensitive to environment conditions making operation possible in poor vacuum conditions. A stack of 5000 /spl Aring/ polysilicon/150 /spl Aring/ silicon oxide/50 /spl Aring/ gold deposited on n++ doped silicon showed the best performance. We have observed emission current densities as high as 2-10 A/cm/sup 2/ at efficiencies from 3-10%. The polysilicon serves a dual role. Bumps on the poly surface act as field-enhanced emission sites while the bulk of the film behaves as a ballast resistor that prevents run away emission from any one emission site. The thin gold layer self-assembles into a nano-mesh with >100 pores//spl mu/m/sup 2/ through which electrons escape. Emission theory, including energy distribution and angular divergence of the emitted beams, are discussed. |
| Sponsorship | Electrical Eng. and Comput. Sci. Dept. and Microsystems Technol. Lab. at MIT American Vacuum Soc. IEEE Electron Device Soc. Stellar Micro-Devices |
| Starting Page | 216 |
| Ending Page | 217 |
| File Size | 188137 |
| Page Count | 2 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780383974 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IVNC.2004.1354980 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2004-07-16 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Electron guns Silicon Gold Metal-insulator structures Electron emission Electronic ballasts Resistors Manufacturing Dielectrics and electrical insulation Electron sources |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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