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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Yuan-Chuan Tai Chatziioannou, A. Dahlbom, M. Hoffman, E.J. |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Div. of Nucl. Med. & Biophys., California Univ., Los Angeles, CA, USA (Yuan-Chuan Tai) |
| Abstract | Modern PET systems utilize rotating rod sources and sinogram windowing for transmission scan and are capable of simultaneous emission-transmission data acquisition. Count rate capability of a PET system using EGO is mainly limited by deadtime of block detectors. Deadtime of a EGO block detector is directly associated with the rate of single events. In a simultaneous acquisition, moving rod sources generate a spatially varying singles distribution which rotates synchronously with rod motions. Emission activities create a nearly uniform singles distribution which is static or varies slowly depending on the half life of radioisotope. System deadtime is characterized for different sources of activity in a simultaneous acquisition. Typically, there are 60 to 150 MBq Ge-68 in each of the three rods causing 26% peak-to-peak variation in the instant detector deadtime. Time-averaged deadtime in transmission sinogram has a variation of 30% peak-to-peak. Rod activities create a 4 to 10% peak-to-peak variation in the time-averaged deadtime in emission sinogram of a simultaneous scan. The current deadtime correction method results a 10% error in simultaneously acquired emission sinogram with 60 MBq in each rod and 74 MBq in a uniform phantom. A spatially variant deadtime correction technique was developed. Error was reduced to 4% for the same study. |
| Starting Page | 1489 |
| Ending Page | 1493 |
| File Size | 592604 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780342585 |
| ISSN | 10823654 |
| DOI | 10.1109/NSSMIC.1997.670601 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 1997-11-09 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Data acquisition Positron emission tomography Whole-body PET Attenuation measurement Time measurement Image reconstruction Solid scintillation detectors Nuclear medicine Biophysics Event detection |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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