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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Sheng Guihua Zhou Quancheng |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Description | Author affiliation: School of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, China (Zhou Quancheng) || School of Life Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, China (Sheng Guihua) |
| Abstract | Xanthophyll have been extracted from Marigold using supercritical CO2 at various extraction conditions due to its pharmacological actions. Xanthophyll content in the extract was also determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Extraction was carried out at pressures of 220–300 bar, temperatures of 50–60 °C and CO2 flow rates of 9–15 $kg·h^{−1}.$ A 33 factorial design, in which pressure, temperature and CO2 flow rate were used as design factors, coupled with statistical analysis of the results by using analysis of variance (ANOVA), was used to optimize operating condition of xanthophyll extraction by supercritical CO2. Extraction rate constant was calculated from the dependence of extraction yield on extraction time at 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 min. Based on the experimental results, the content of xanthophyll extracted from Marigold extractum was found to be 35.8%, and the maximum amount of xanthophyll extracted was obtained at 55 °C, 260 bar and 12 $kg·h^{−1}.$ The optimization results demonstrated that temperature was the influential variable on the extraction content of xanthophyll, For xanthophyll extracted, all variables (temperature, pressure and CO2 flow rate) were to be the influential variables, with the statistical significant effect p-value was smaller than 0.05. but there is no possible interaction among variables. The mean extraction rate constant, k, of xanthophyll increased with increasing pressure and temperature, and the k values were $(1.0–8.1)×10^{−3}$ $min^{−1}.$ |
| Starting Page | 1140 |
| Ending Page | 1143 |
| File Size | 108300 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781424495740 |
| e-ISBN | 9781424495771 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICAE.2011.5943990 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-05-27 |
| Publisher Place | China |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Temperature distribution Marigold extractum Supercritical CO2 extraction Xanthophyll Materials Feature extraction Data mining Extraction rate constant Optimization Analysis of variance |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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