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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Becker, T.A. Kipke, D.R. |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Becker, T.A.; Kipke, D.R.) |
| Abstract | ALGEL/sup /spl reg// (Neural Intervention Technologies, Ann Arbor, MI) has shown promise as a biocompatible and mechanically stable material when used as a dural sealant. ALGEL provides a suitable interface between the brain surface and cortical neural implants to help attain long-term neural recordings for over one year in laboratory animals. This paper investigates whether the ALGEL can cause abnormal neural activity or seizures when placed in contact with the motor cortex. Sixteen rats underwent craniotomy procedures and ALGEL and its reactive component, calcium chloride, were placed in contact with the cortex. The response of the animals was evaluated with electroencephalography (EEG) and clinical monitoring of behavior during controlled anesthesia for up to two hours post-application. ALGEL was compared with tranexamic acid (tAMCA), a synthetic fibrinolysis inhibitor that has been shown to cause epileptic seizures. tAMCA, at a dose of 100 mg/ml, showed marked paroxymal brain activity with associated and distinct episodes of jerk-correlated convulsive behaviors. However, various applications of ALGEL on the rat cortex showed no abnormal EEG signals and no episodes of jerk-correlated convulsive behaviors. ALGEL appears to be a safe and effective dural sealant that can be used alone or in combination with neural implants. |
| Sponsorship | Whitaker Found |
| Starting Page | 1972 |
| Ending Page | 1975 |
| File Size | 296797 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780377893 |
| ISSN | 1094687X |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1279836 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2003-09-17 |
| Publisher Place | Mexico |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Sealing materials Electroencephalography Brain Implants Animals Biological materials Laboratories Rats Calcium Monitoring |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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