Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Schroeder, G. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Credence Syst. Corp., Fremont, CA, USA (Schroeder, G.) |
| Abstract | Multilevel analog signaling techniques are rapidly gaining favor for their ability to provide very high-speed symbol transfer rates at appreciably lower observed line rates. Early bipolar methods such as Alternate Mark Inversion have paved the way to signaling techniques using four or more levels. In light of rapidly growing interest in multimedia communications, a particularly important application of multilevel signaling methods is Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-T), which combines Five-level Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM5) with the use of parallel differential. signal lines to increase symbol rates while retaining low line rates. For device manufacturers, however, multilevel signaling poses new challenges for achieving reliable, high-throughput testing needed to deliver required levels of quality and production volume. Documented in IEEE Std 802.3ab-1999, the IEEE offers recommendations for several tests for 1000Base-T PHY devices to ensure signal integrity, timing and functional performance. Among these recommendations, specific test scenarios address the need for measurements of a range of amplitude, voltage, distortion, timing, jitter and functional characteristics. In turn, the measurement of these characteristics in multilevel signaling devices carries specific implications for signal generation and measurement. Very high frequency arbitrary waveform generators (AWGs) win be needed to address higher bandwidth signals across multiple independent differential channels used in applications such as Gigabit Ethernet. Similarly, integrated timing digitizers will be needed to complete time measurements including single-shot propagation delay (Tpd), jitter and frequency. By anticipating these and other emerging test challenges associated with multilevel signaling, device manufacturers will be able to avoid potential delays in production test and speed delivery of devices for this evolving market segment. |
| Starting Page | 376 |
| Ending Page | 381 |
| File Size | 510172 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780373014 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IEMT.2002.1032782 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-07-17 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Testing Distortion measurement Ethernet networks Manufacturing Production Timing jitter Signal generators Frequency Multimedia communication Pulse modulation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|