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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Seungwon Lee von Allmen, P. Oyafuso, F. Klimeck, G. Boykin, T.B. Coppersmith, S.N. Friesen, M. Eriksson, M.A. |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA (Seungwon Lee; von Allmen, P.; Oyafuso, F.; Klimeck, G.) |
| Abstract | Electron exchange interactions in electronically confined Si quantum dots are modeled with an sp/sup 3/d/sup 5/s* empirical tight-binding model. Previous work has shown that the exchange energies for electrons confined by P donors in bulk Si display a fast oscillatory behavior with respect to the inter-donor distance (Koiller et al., 2002). This result implies that P donors need to be positioned with atomic-scale precision in order to implement a Si:P based quantum computer architecture. In contrast to the Si:P architecture, electronically confined Si quantum dots show a simple exponential decay of the exchange energies with the increase of the inter-dot distance. The exponential behavior is attributed to tensile biaxial strain in the Si quantum well, which is epitaxially grown on top of a relaxed Si/sub x/Ge/sub 1-x/ layer. The tensile biaxial strain lifts the degeneracy of six valleys in the Si band structure, with the Z valley at lower than the X and Y valleys. The lowest electron wave function originates from the Z valley, and hence Bloch oscillations are present in the z direction only. As a result, when the inter-dot distance changes along the x and y directions, the exchange energy, which is determined by the overlap between the two electron wave functions, does not oscillate. |
| File Size | 63421 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 0780386493 |
| DOI | 10.1109/IWCE.2004.1407352 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2004-10-24 |
| Publisher Place | USA |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Quantum dots |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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