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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Changming Zhang Zhenyu Xiao Xiaoming Peng Depeng Jin Lieguang Zeng |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Description | Author affiliation: Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China (Changming Zhang; Zhenyu Xiao; Depeng Jin; Lieguang Zeng) || Institute for Infocomm Research, (I2R), Singapore (Xiaoming Peng) |
| Abstract | The signal constellation of 60 GHz millimeter wave (mmWave) communications is distorted by power amplifier (PA) nonlinearity seriously and the bit error rate (BER) performance declines, due to the huge bandwidth and high equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP), especially for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. This paper aims at non-data-aided (NDA) distorted constellation (DC) estimation and demodulation to deal with PA nonlinearity. An estimation algorithm of expectation-maximization (EM) is proposed and the corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) are calculated, then the estimated DC is used as reference for demodulation. Simulation results indicate that the means of the estimation results are unbiased and the mean square errors (MSEs) reach the CRLBs under easy requirements on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and output power back-off (OBO). Additionally, with PA nonlinearity, the BER performance of the presented DC demodulation is close to that of the ideal PA case, and much superior to that of the traditional standard constellation (SC) demodulation. |
| Starting Page | 4696 |
| Ending Page | 4701 |
| File Size | 291452 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISBN | 9781457720529 |
| ISSN | 15503607 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457720536 |
| e-ISBN | 9781457720512 |
| DOI | 10.1109/ICC.2012.6363819 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-10 |
| Publisher Place | Canada |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Estimation Signal to noise ratio Demodulation Nonlinear distortion Bit error rate Quadrature amplitude modulation Cramer-Rao lower bound mmWave power amplifier non-data-aided constellation estimation EM algorithm |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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