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Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
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Author | Sohail, M.A. Kristol, D. Spillert, C.R. Arora, R.R. |
Copyright Year | 2003 |
Description | Author affiliation: New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ, USA (Sohail, M.A.; Kristol, D.) |
Abstract | Introduction of a lead ion in the form of lead nitrate has been found to induce coagulopathy in human blood. A marked toxic action on the normal hemocoagulative mechanism, under a background of lead intoxication, is manifested through an increase of clotting time for lead treated blood. The in vitro study carried out with citrated human blood samples (n=12) utilized celite as a procoagulant in both the control samples and the lead treated blood samples. Various 500 /spl mu/l samples of blood were treated with varying molar concentrations of lead nitrate. As a substitute for the lead nitrate solution, the control was treated with 0.1% saline solution. It should be noted that at this concentration, saline solution does not alter the coagulation time of blood. Following the incubation of the samples for 10 min. at 37/spl deg/C, 200 /spl mu/l of blood was taken from each sample and recalcified by 20 /spl mu/l of 0.1 M CaCl/sub 2/ to initiate clotting for measuring the coagulation time. Results thus obtained indicated a direct correlation between Pb(NO/sub 3/)/sub 2/ addition and coagulation time for each sample. Furthermore, anticoagulant activity was shown to increase with higher concentrations of Pb(NO/sub 3/)/sub 2/. |
Sponsorship | Schering Plough Becton Dickinson Boston Scientific Reva |
Starting Page | 189 |
Ending Page | 190 |
File Size | 103439 |
Page Count | 2 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 0780377672 |
DOI | 10.1109/NEBC.2003.1216057 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher Date | 2003-03-22 |
Publisher Place | USA |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subject Keyword | Blood Lead Coagulation Humans Time measurement Instruments Temperature Diseases Medical treatment Proteins |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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