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| Content Provider | IEEE Xplore Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Shou-Yi Kuo Kei, C.C. Chien-Nan Hsiao Chao, C.K. Fang-I Lai Hao-Chung Kuo Wen-Feng Hsieh Shing-Chung Wang |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | High-density GaN nanorods with outstanding crystal quality were grown on c-sapphire substrates by radio-frequency plasma-assisted metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy under catalyst- and template-free growth condition. Morphological and structural characterization of the GaN nanorods was employed by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). These results indicate that the rod number density can reach 1/spl times/10/sup 10/ cm/sup -2/ and the nanorods are well-aligned with preferentially oriented in the c-axis direction. Meanwhile, no metallic (Ga) droplet was observed at the end of the rods, which is the intrinsic feature of vapor-liquid-solid method. Nanorods with no traces of any extended defects, as confirmed by TEM, were obtained as well. In addition, optical investigation was carried out by temperature- and power-dependent micro-photoluminescence (/spl mu/-PL). The PL peak energies are red-shifted with increasing excitation power, which is attributed to many-body effects of free carriers under high excitation intensity. The growth mechanism is discussed on the basis of the experimental results. Catalyst-free GaN nanorods presented here might have a high potential for applications in nanoscale photonic devices. |
| Sponsorship | IEEE Nanotechnology Council |
| Starting Page | 273 |
| Ending Page | 277 |
| Page Count | 5 |
| File Size | 1100913 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1536125X |
| Volume Number | 5 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Publisher Date | 2006-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | U.S.A. |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Rights Holder | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subject Keyword | Gallium nitride Molecular beam epitaxial growth Scanning electron microscopy Transmission electron microscopy Nanoscale devices Substrates Radio frequency Plasma density Plasma x-ray sources X-ray diffraction nanotechnology Catalyst free GaN nanorod metalorganic molecular-beam epitaxy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Electrical and Electronic Engineering Computer Science Applications |
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